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Code P20FC

Quick reference

P20FC at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the computer in your car detected a problem with the pump that helps reduce pollution from the exhaust. It's like a helper pump that isn't working right.
Urgency
Moderate – It should be addressed soon to avoid potential emissions violations and performance issues.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the computer in your car detected a problem with the pump that helps reduce pollution from the exhaust. It's like a helper pump that isn't working right.

Explanation

The P20FC code indicates that the control circuit for the reductant pump B is experiencing low voltage or is not functioning properly.

Technical description

The reductant pump is part of the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system in diesel engines. It pumps diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) into the exhaust stream to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. Code P20FC is triggered when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a low voltage or malfunction in the control circuit of reductant pump B.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Poor engine performance

• Increased emissions

Common Causes

• Faulty reductant pump B

• Damaged wiring or connectors in the control circuit

• Failed ECM or software issue

Glossary

Reductant: A substance used to reduce emissions, typically diesel exhaust fluid in SCR systems.

SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction, a system used to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions in diesel engines.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the reductant pump B for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the reductant pump B if faulty.

• Reprogram or replace the ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $800

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado 2500

• Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain the exhaust system.

• Use high-quality diesel exhaust fluid.

• Keep the vehicle's software up to date.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional.

• Avoid ignoring the Check Engine Light for extended periods.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on emissions-related components.

Historical data

This code has become more common with the increased use of SCR systems in diesel engines to meet emissions standards.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to avoid potential emissions violations and performance issues.

Testing conditions

• Engine running

• Vehicle at operating temperature

Component location

The reductant pump is typically located near the DEF tank or along the exhaust system.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20FC code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for long periods with this code, as it can lead to increased emissions and potential engine performance issues.

Q: What happens if I ignore the P20FC code?
A: Ignoring this code can result in higher emissions, potential fines, and decreased engine performance.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20FC

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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