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Code P20B5

Quick reference

P20B5 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that there is a problem with the part of the car that helps keep the special fluid for cleaning exhaust gases warm. It's like when your electric blanket doesn't work because the cord is unplugged.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, it can lead to increased emissions and potential engine performance issues.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that there is a problem with the part of the car that helps keep the special fluid for cleaning exhaust gases warm. It's like when your electric blanket doesn't work because the cord is unplugged.

Explanation

The P20B5 code indicates an issue with the electrical circuit that controls the heater for the reductant metering unit. This heater is important for ensuring the reductant fluid (like DEF) doesn't freeze in cold temperatures.

Technical description

The reductant metering unit heater is responsible for maintaining the temperature of the DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) to prevent it from freezing. The P20B5 code is triggered when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects an open circuit or malfunction in the heater control circuit, which could be due to wiring issues, a faulty heater, or a failed control module.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Increased emissions

• Possible reduction in engine performance

Common Causes

• Faulty reductant metering unit heater

• Open or shorted wiring in the heater circuit

• Defective ECM or control module

Glossary

Reductant: A fluid used in diesel engines to reduce emissions.

DEF: Diesel Exhaust Fluid, a solution used to reduce harmful emissions from diesel engines.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the reductant metering unit heater for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the reductant metering unit heater if faulty.

• Update or replace the ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado 2500

• Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain the DEF system.

• Ensure wiring and connectors are free from corrosion.

• Keep the vehicle's software updated.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if the Check Engine Light comes on.

• Avoid driving in extremely cold conditions until the issue is resolved.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on emissions-related components.

Historical data

This code has become more common with the increased use of DEF systems in diesel vehicles to meet emissions standards.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, it can lead to increased emissions and potential engine performance issues.

Testing conditions

• Cold weather conditions

• Engine running

Component location

The reductant metering unit is typically located near the DEF tank or along the exhaust system.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20B5 code?
A: You can drive with this code, but it is not recommended for long periods as it can increase emissions and affect engine performance.

Q: How do I reset the P20B5 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code. If the issue is fixed, the code should not return.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20B5

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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