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Code P20B7

Quick reference

P20B7 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that there's a problem with the part of the car that helps keep a special fluid warm. This fluid helps clean the car's exhaust so it doesn't pollute too much. If the fluid isn't warm enough, it can't do its job right.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, emissions and performance can be affected.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that there's a problem with the part of the car that helps keep a special fluid warm. This fluid helps clean the car's exhaust so it doesn't pollute too much. If the fluid isn't warm enough, it can't do its job right.

Explanation

The P20B7 code indicates that the control circuit for the heater in the reductant metering unit is reading a low voltage. This heater is necessary to ensure the reductant fluid (such as DEF in diesel engines) remains at the optimal temperature for effective emission control.

Technical description

The reductant metering unit heater is responsible for maintaining the temperature of the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) or another reductant to prevent it from freezing in cold conditions. A low circuit reading suggests that there is an issue with the electrical circuit, such as a poor connection, damaged wiring, or a faulty heater.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Increased exhaust emissions

• Poor engine performance

Common Causes

• Faulty reductant metering unit heater

• Damaged or corroded wiring or connectors

• Faulty control module or relay

Glossary

Reductant: A substance used to reduce emissions in the exhaust system, such as DEF.

DEF: Diesel Exhaust Fluid, a liquid used in diesel engines to reduce emissions.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the reductant metering unit heater for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the reductant metering unit heater if faulty.

• Replace the control module or relay if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado 2500

• Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain the exhaust system.

• Ensure proper DEF fluid levels and quality.

• Keep electrical connections clean and secure.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the Check Engine Light.

• Schedule a diagnostic check with a professional mechanic.

• Avoid driving in extremely cold conditions until the issue is resolved.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer; emissions-related components may be covered under warranty.

Historical data

This code has become more common with the increased use of DEF systems in diesel engines to meet stricter emission standards.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, emissions and performance can be affected.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Cold ambient conditions to test heater function

Component location

The reductant metering unit is typically located near the DEF tank or along the exhaust system.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20B7 code?
A: While you may be able to drive, it's best to fix the issue to avoid increased emissions and potential engine performance problems.

Q: What happens if I ignore this code?
A: Ignoring this code can lead to higher emissions, potential engine performance issues, and may result in failing an emissions test.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20B7

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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