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Code P20B6

Quick reference

P20B6 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with the heater that helps the car's system reduce pollution. The heater isn't working right.
Urgency
Moderate – Addressing this issue will help maintain fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Emission Control System Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the heater that helps the car's system reduce pollution. The heater isn't working right.

Explanation

The P20B6 code is triggered when the engine control module (ECM) detects a problem with the performance of the heater circuit in the reductant metering unit, which is part of the vehicle's emission control system.

Technical description

The reductant metering unit heater is responsible for preventing the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) from freezing in cold temperatures. The ECM monitors the heater's performance and sets the P20B6 code if it detects an issue with the heater's operation, such as an unexpected voltage or current level.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Possible reduction in fuel efficiency

• Potential increased emissions

Common Causes

• Faulty reductant metering unit heater

• Open or shorted wiring in the heater circuit

• Poor electrical connection in the heater circuit

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module

DEF: Diesel Exhaust Fluid

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to verify the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors of the reductant metering unit heater for damage.

• Test the heater circuit for proper voltage and resistance.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the reductant metering unit heater if faulty.

• Clear the code and test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue is resolved.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Dodge Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain the emission control system.

• Ensure proper DEF levels and quality.

• Perform routine vehicle diagnostics.

Error code type

Emission Control System Issue

User experience recommendations

• Address the issue promptly to avoid increased emissions.

• Consult a professional mechanic if unsure about repairs.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on emission control components.

Historical data

This code has become more common with the increased use of DEF systems in diesel engines.

Urgency level

Moderate – Addressing this issue will help maintain fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Ambient temperature below freezing

Component location

The reductant metering unit heater is typically located near the DEF tank or along the DEF delivery line.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20B6 code?
A: It's possible to drive, but it's recommended to fix the issue to avoid increased emissions and potential fuel efficiency loss.

Q: What happens if I ignore this code?
A: Ignoring the code can lead to increased emissions, reduced fuel efficiency, and potential damage to the emission control system.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20B6

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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