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Code P20AD

Quick reference

P20AD at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with a sensor that checks the temperature of a special liquid used to clean the car's exhaust. It's like when a thermometer isn't working right.
Urgency
Moderate – Addressing this issue promptly can prevent further emissions problems and maintain vehicle performance.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with a sensor that checks the temperature of a special liquid used to clean the car's exhaust. It's like when a thermometer isn't working right.

Explanation

The P20AD code indicates an issue with the temperature sensor in the reductant metering unit, which is responsible for monitoring the temperature of the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) used in the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system.

Technical description

The reductant metering unit temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the DEF to ensure optimal performance of the SCR system. If the sensor's readings are out of the expected range, the engine control module (ECM) will trigger the P20AD code, indicating a potential issue with the sensor or its circuit.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Possible reduction in fuel efficiency

• Potential increase in emissions

Common Causes

• Faulty reductant metering unit temperature sensor

• Wiring issues such as shorts or open circuits

• Corroded or damaged connectors

Glossary

SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction, a system used to reduce emissions in diesel engines.

DEF: Diesel Exhaust Fluid, a liquid used in the SCR system to reduce emissions.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P20AD code.

• Visually inspect the wiring and connectors for damage.

• Test the temperature sensor with a multimeter to ensure proper resistance.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty temperature sensor.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Clear the code and test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue is resolved.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect wiring and connectors for damage.

• Ensure the DEF tank is filled with high-quality fluid.

• Perform routine maintenance as per the vehicle's service schedule.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the Check Engine Light; address the issue promptly.

• Consult a professional mechanic if unsure about the repair process.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on emissions-related components.

Historical data

The P20AD code has become more common with the increased use of SCR systems in diesel vehicles to meet emissions standards.

Urgency level

Moderate – Addressing this issue promptly can prevent further emissions problems and maintain vehicle performance.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle in a safe, stationary position

Component location

The reductant metering unit temperature sensor is typically located near the DEF tank or along the SCR system's fluid lines.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20AD code?
A: While the vehicle may still be drivable, it's best to address the issue promptly to avoid increased emissions and potential damage to the SCR system.

Q: How do I reset the Check Engine Light after fixing the issue?
A: You can use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code, or the light may turn off automatically after several drive cycles if the issue is resolved.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20AD

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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