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Code P20AF

Quick reference

P20AF at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that a sensor in your car that measures the temperature of a special fluid used to clean the exhaust is reading too high. It's like a thermometer saying it's too hot when it shouldn't be.
Urgency
Moderate – Addressing this issue promptly can prevent further emissions-related problems.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II Scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that a sensor in your car that measures the temperature of a special fluid used to clean the exhaust is reading too high. It's like a thermometer saying it's too hot when it shouldn't be.

Explanation

The P20AF code indicates that the temperature sensor in the reductant metering unit is reporting a voltage signal that is higher than expected, suggesting a potential issue with the sensor or its circuit.

Technical description

The reductant metering unit temperature sensor is responsible for monitoring the temperature of the Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) used in the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system. A high circuit signal could indicate a malfunctioning sensor, wiring issues, or a problem with the control module.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Possible reduction in engine performance

• Increased emissions

Common Causes

• Faulty temperature sensor

• Wiring issues or poor connections

• Malfunctioning control module

Glossary

Reductant: A substance used to reduce emissions, such as DEF.

SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction, a system that reduces emissions in diesel engines.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connections to the sensor.

• Test the sensor for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty temperature sensor.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Reprogram or replace the control module if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II Scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regular maintenance of the SCR system

• Ensure quality DEF fluid is used

• Inspect wiring regularly for damage

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic.

• Avoid driving long distances until the issue is resolved.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer; emissions-related components may have extended warranties.

Historical data

This code has been known to appear in vehicles with SCR systems, especially those with higher mileage or poor maintenance.

Urgency level

Moderate – Addressing this issue promptly can prevent further emissions-related problems.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle in a safe, stationary position

Component location

The reductant metering unit is typically located near the DEF tank or along the exhaust system.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20AF code?
A: It's best to have it checked soon, as it may affect emissions and engine performance.

Q: What happens if I ignore this code?
A: Ignoring it could lead to increased emissions and potential damage to the SCR system.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20AF

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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