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Code P20AE

Quick reference

P20AE at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with a sensor that checks the temperature of a special fluid used to make the car's exhaust cleaner. It's like a thermometer for the car's cleaning system, and it's not working right.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, addressing the issue is important to maintain emissions compliance and performance.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with a sensor that checks the temperature of a special fluid used to make the car's exhaust cleaner. It's like a thermometer for the car's cleaning system, and it's not working right.

Explanation

The P20AE code indicates that the reductant metering unit temperature sensor is reporting a lower than expected voltage, suggesting a potential issue with the sensor or its circuit.

Technical description

The reductant metering unit temperature sensor is part of the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, which reduces emissions by injecting a urea-based fluid into the exhaust. The sensor monitors the temperature to ensure optimal fluid injection. A low circuit reading suggests a malfunction in the sensor or wiring, leading to incorrect temperature readings.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light (CEL) illuminated

• Possible reduction in engine performance

• Increased emissions

Common Causes

• Faulty reductant metering unit temperature sensor

• Wiring issues such as shorts or open circuits

• Connector corrosion or damage

Glossary

SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction, a system that reduces emissions in diesel engines.

Reductant: A fluid, often urea-based, used in the SCR system to reduce emissions.

Diagnosis steps

• Perform a visual inspection of the sensor and wiring.

• Use a multimeter to check the sensor's voltage and resistance.

• Inspect and clean the sensor's connector.

Repair procedures

• Replace the reductant metering unit temperature sensor if faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Clear the code and test drive to ensure the issue is resolved.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado 2500

• Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain the SCR system.

• Ensure proper fluid levels in the reductant tank.

• Keep connectors clean and free of corrosion.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Address the issue promptly to avoid increased emissions.

• Consult a professional if unsure about repairs.

Warranty information

Check the vehicle's emissions warranty, as components related to emissions may be covered.

Historical data

The P20AE code has become more common with the increased use of SCR systems in diesel engines to meet emissions standards.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, addressing the issue is important to maintain emissions compliance and performance.

Testing conditions

• Engine running

• System at operating temperature

Component location

The reductant metering unit temperature sensor is typically located near the exhaust system, close to the SCR catalyst.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20AE code?
A: You can drive, but it's best to fix the issue soon to avoid emissions problems.

Q: What happens if I ignore this code?
A: Ignoring it can lead to increased emissions and potential engine performance issues.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20AE

FOXWELL NT301 diagnostic tool illustration

Budget · Enhanced code reader

FOXWELL NT301

A wired color-screen reader with readiness hotkeys, live data, code definitions, and data logging.

Good for emissions-related codes because it exposes readiness monitors and live powertrain data.

View on Amazon
AutoLine Pro HyperSmoke diagnostic tool illustration

Specialty · Smoke machine

AutoLine Pro HyperSmoke

Helpful for finding EVAP and vacuum leaks that are hard to see with visual inspection alone.

Helpful for tracking down EVAP and vacuum leaks that can trigger emissions faults.

View on Amazon
Lisle 12390 Oxygen Sensor Wrench diagnostic tool illustration

Specialty · O2 sensor socket

Lisle 12390 Oxygen Sensor Wrench

Helpful when the code points toward exhaust or oxygen-sensor work and space is tight.

Useful when the diagnosis points toward oxygen-sensor removal or replacement.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Fitment matters

Commonly referenced parts for P20AE

Walker Catalytic Converter product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

Walker Catalytic Converter

Relevant when catalyst-efficiency or emissions faults persist after proper diagnosis.

Catalyst-efficiency faults sometimes point toward converter problems after proper testing.

Catalytic converters are highly vehicle-specific and should not be purchased by code alone.

View options on Amazon

These parts may be related to this fault category, but a code by itself does not confirm exact fitment or guarantee that replacing a part will solve the problem.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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