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Code P173B

Quick reference

P173B at a glance

Plain-language meaning
The car's computer is confused about how hot or cold the engine is because it got a weird message.
Urgency
Moderate – Addressing this issue promptly can prevent further engine damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, CAN bus diagnostic tool

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

The car's computer is confused about how hot or cold the engine is because it got a weird message.

Explanation

The Engine Control Module (ECM) receives data about the engine's coolant temperature through the Controller Area Network (CAN). This code indicates that the data received is invalid or not within expected parameters.

Technical description

The P173B code is set when the ECM detects an invalid or implausible signal from the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor via the CAN bus. This could be due to a faulty sensor, wiring issues, or a problem with the CAN communication itself.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Engine overheating or running too cold

• Poor fuel economy

Common Causes

• Faulty Engine Coolant Temperature sensor

• Wiring issues or poor connections in the CAN bus

• Faulty ECM or CAN communication module

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module

CAN: Controller Area Network

ECT: Engine Coolant Temperature

Diagnosis steps

• Check for any other related trouble codes

• Inspect the ECT sensor and its wiring for damage

• Test the CAN bus communication for faults

Repair procedures

• Replace the ECT sensor if faulty

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors

• Reprogram or replace the ECM if necessary

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• CAN bus diagnostic tool

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Camry

• Honda Accord

• Ford Focus

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain the cooling system

• Ensure all electrical connections are secure

• Update vehicle software as recommended by the manufacturer

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving the vehicle until the issue is resolved to prevent engine damage

• Consult a professional mechanic for accurate diagnosis

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for specific warranty coverage related to the ECM and sensors.

Historical data

This code has been reported in vehicles with CAN bus communication issues, often related to faulty sensors or wiring problems.

Urgency level

Moderate – Addressing this issue promptly can prevent further engine damage.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle stationary

Component location

The ECT sensor is typically located near the thermostat housing on the engine block.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P173B code?
A: It's not recommended to drive with this code active, as it may lead to engine overheating.

Q: How do I clear a P173B code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code, but ensure the issue is resolved first.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P173B

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Fitment matters

Commonly referenced parts for P173B

MotoRad Thermostat product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

MotoRad Thermostat

Relevant when coolant-temperature and warm-up faults indicate a thermostat-related issue.

Coolant-temperature and warm-up faults often lead to thermostat testing and replacement.

Thermostats are vehicle-specific and should be matched by engine and housing style.

View options on Amazon

These parts may be related to this fault category, but a code by itself does not confirm exact fitment or guarantee that replacing a part will solve the problem.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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