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Code P187A

Quick reference

P187A at a glance

Plain-language meaning
The car's computer thinks the transmission fluid is too cold. It's like when you try to swim in a pool that's too chilly.
Urgency
Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent potential transmission damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Digital multimeter, Infrared thermometer

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

The car's computer thinks the transmission fluid is too cold. It's like when you try to swim in a pool that's too chilly.

Explanation

The transmission fluid temperature sensor is reporting a temperature that is lower than expected, which could affect the transmission's performance.

Technical description

The P187A code indicates that the Transmission Control Module (TCM) has detected a signal from the transmission fluid temperature sensor 'A' that suggests the fluid is too cold. This could be due to a faulty sensor, wiring issues, or an actual low fluid temperature.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Transmission not shifting properly

• Poor fuel economy

Common Causes

• Faulty transmission fluid temperature sensor

• Wiring issues or poor electrical connections

• Low ambient temperature affecting sensor readings

Glossary

Transmission: A system in the vehicle that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.

Sensor: A device that detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the transmission fluid temperature sensor and its wiring.

• Check the actual transmission fluid temperature with a thermometer.

Repair procedures

• Replace the transmission fluid temperature sensor if faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Ensure the transmission fluid is at the correct temperature range.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Digital multimeter

• Infrared thermometer

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-150

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Toyota Camry

Preventive measures

• Regularly check transmission fluid levels.

• Keep the vehicle in a garage during extremely cold weather.

• Perform regular maintenance on the transmission system.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving aggressively until the issue is resolved.

• Schedule a service appointment with a mechanic.

• Monitor the vehicle's performance for any changes.

Warranty information

Check vehicle warranty for coverage on transmission components.

Historical data

This code has been reported in vehicles operating in colder climates, often during winter months.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent potential transmission damage.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle at operating temperature

• Cold weather conditions

Component location

The transmission fluid temperature sensor is typically located on or near the transmission housing.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P187A code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for extended periods with this code, as it may lead to transmission issues.

Q: How do I reset the P187A code?
A: You can reset the code using an OBD-II scanner, but it's important to fix the underlying issue first.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P187A

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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