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Code P1810

Quick reference

P1810 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer thinks the sensor that tells how fast part of the transmission is spinning is getting too much power.
Urgency
Moderate – Address the issue soon to prevent potential transmission damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer thinks the sensor that tells how fast part of the transmission is spinning is getting too much power.

Explanation

The P1810 code is triggered when the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) detects a high voltage signal from the input/turbine shaft speed sensor circuit.

Technical description

The input/turbine shaft speed sensor measures the rotational speed of the input shaft in the transmission. This information is used by the PCM to control shift points and transmission operation. A 'high' circuit condition indicates that the voltage reading from the sensor is above the expected range.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Transmission may not shift properly

• Poor fuel economy

• Erratic speedometer readings

Common Causes

• Faulty input/turbine shaft speed sensor

• Wiring issues such as shorts or open circuits

• Poor electrical connections

• Faulty PCM

Glossary

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics, Second Generation

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Visually inspect the wiring and connectors to the sensor.

• Test the input/turbine shaft speed sensor with a multimeter.

• Check the PCM for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the input/turbine shaft speed sensor if faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Reprogram or replace the PCM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Silverado

• GMC Sierra

• Cadillac Escalade

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain transmission wiring.

• Ensure connectors are clean and secure.

• Schedule regular transmission service.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving at high speeds until the issue is resolved.

• Consult a professional mechanic for accurate diagnosis.

Warranty information

Check vehicle warranty for coverage on transmission-related sensors.

Historical data

This code has been associated with transmission issues in vehicles with automatic transmissions, particularly in models from the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Urgency level

Moderate – Address the issue soon to prevent potential transmission damage.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in park or neutral

• Engine running

Component location

The input/turbine shaft speed sensor is typically located on the transmission housing.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1810 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for long periods with this code, as it can lead to transmission damage.

Q: How do I reset the P1810 code?
A: The code can be reset using an OBD-II scanner after repairs are made, but it will return if the underlying issue is not fixed.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1810

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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