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Code P1663

Quick reference

P1663 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
The car's security system, which helps prevent theft, is having trouble remembering a special code that changes every time you start the car.
Urgency
High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting, potentially leaving you stranded.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Security System Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, EEPROM programmer

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

The car's security system, which helps prevent theft, is having trouble remembering a special code that changes every time you start the car.

Explanation

The EWS system uses a rolling code for security. If the code storage in the EEPROM is faulty, the vehicle may not start because the system cannot verify the key.

Technical description

The EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) system is designed to prevent unauthorized starting of the engine. It uses a rolling code that changes each time the vehicle is started. This code is stored in the EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). A fault in this storage can prevent the system from recognizing the key, causing a no-start condition.

Symptoms

• Engine will not start

• Security light on the dashboard

• Intermittent starting issues

Common Causes

• Faulty EEPROM

• Corrupted rolling code data

• EWS module failure

Glossary

EWS: Electronic Immobilizer System

EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

Diagnosis steps

• Check for other related fault codes

• Inspect the EWS module and connections

• Test the EEPROM for faults

Repair procedures

• Reprogram or replace the EEPROM

• Replace the EWS module if faulty

• Ensure all connections are secure

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• EEPROM programmer

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• BMW 3 Series

• BMW 5 Series

• BMW X5

Preventive measures

• Regularly check and maintain the vehicle's electrical system

• Avoid using aftermarket keys or alarm systems

• Ensure software updates are performed by a professional

Error code type

Security System Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid multiple attempts to start the car if it doesn't start initially

• Consult a professional mechanic for diagnosis

• Keep a spare key available

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for specific warranty coverage on the EWS system.

Historical data

This code is more common in older vehicles with early electronic immobilizer systems.

Urgency level

High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting, potentially leaving you stranded.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in parked position

• Key in ignition

Component location

The EWS module is typically located near the steering column or under the dashboard.

FAQs

Q: What happens if the EEPROM is faulty?
A: If the EEPROM is faulty, the car may not start because it cannot verify the key.

Q: Can I fix this issue myself?
A: This issue typically requires specialized tools and knowledge, so it's best handled by a professional.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1663

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner diagnostic tool illustration

Pro · Four-system diagnostics

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner

A handheld scanner aimed at engine, transmission, ABS, and airbag diagnostic work.

Chassis and ABS faults usually need a scanner that can read brake-system data directly.

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EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Torque wrench

EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench

Useful when reassembly torque matters for wheel, suspension, and under-hood fasteners.

Useful when wheel, hub, or suspension hardware needs correct reassembly torque.

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MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Drive-on ramps

MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps

Helpful for safer access underneath the vehicle during exhaust, EVAP, and underbody inspection work.

Helpful for safer access during underbody inspection work.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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