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Code P1662

Quick reference

P1662 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's security system, which prevents the engine from starting without the correct key, is having trouble communicating correctly.
Urgency
High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Communication Error
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Key programming tool

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's security system, which prevents the engine from starting without the correct key, is having trouble communicating correctly.

Explanation

The EWS system is responsible for ensuring that the correct key is used to start the vehicle. A parity error indicates a problem in the communication between the EWS and the engine control unit (ECU).

Technical description

The P1662 code is triggered when the Electronic Immobilizer System (EWS) detects a parity error in the telegram or data packet sent to the Engine Control Unit (ECU). This error indicates a communication issue, which could be due to electrical interference, wiring problems, or a fault in one of the components.

Symptoms

• Engine does not start

• Security light on the dashboard

• Intermittent starting issues

Common Causes

• Faulty EWS module

• Wiring issues between EWS and ECU

• Defective key or key transponder

Glossary

EWS: Electronic Immobilizer System

ECU: Engine Control Unit

Diagnosis steps

• Check for any additional error codes.

• Inspect the wiring and connections between the EWS and ECU.

• Test the key and transponder for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace faulty wiring or connectors.

• Replace the EWS module if necessary.

• Reprogram or replace the key transponder.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Key programming tool

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• BMW 3 Series

• BMW 5 Series

• Mini Cooper

Preventive measures

• Ensure keys are not damaged or exposed to strong magnetic fields.

• Regularly inspect wiring for wear and tear.

• Avoid aftermarket modifications to the ignition system.

Error code type

Communication Error

User experience recommendations

• Avoid using non-genuine keys.

• Have a spare key available in case of failure.

• Consult a professional if the issue persists.

Warranty information

Check vehicle warranty for coverage on electronic components.

Historical data

This code is commonly associated with BMW and Mini vehicles due to their complex security systems.

Urgency level

High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in 'On' position without starting.

• Use of diagnostic tools to read error codes.

Component location

The EWS module is typically located near the steering column or under the dashboard.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1662 code?
A: No, if this code is active, the vehicle may not start.

Q: How do I clear a P1662 code?
A: Fix the underlying issue, then use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1662

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner diagnostic tool illustration

Pro · Four-system diagnostics

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner

A handheld scanner aimed at engine, transmission, ABS, and airbag diagnostic work.

Chassis and ABS faults usually need a scanner that can read brake-system data directly.

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EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Torque wrench

EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench

Useful when reassembly torque matters for wheel, suspension, and under-hood fasteners.

Useful when wheel, hub, or suspension hardware needs correct reassembly torque.

View on Amazon
MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Drive-on ramps

MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps

Helpful for safer access underneath the vehicle during exhaust, EVAP, and underbody inspection work.

Helpful for safer access during underbody inspection work.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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