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Code P0C86

Quick reference

P0C86 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer thinks two of the temperature sensors in the hybrid or electric vehicle's battery are not agreeing on the temperature. It's like having two thermometers that are supposed to show the same temperature, but one says it's hot and the other says it's cold.
Urgency
Moderate – It's important to address this issue to prevent potential battery damage or reduced vehicle performance.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Thermal camera or thermometer

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer thinks two of the temperature sensors in the hybrid or electric vehicle's battery are not agreeing on the temperature. It's like having two thermometers that are supposed to show the same temperature, but one says it's hot and the other says it's cold.

Explanation

The vehicle's control module has detected a discrepancy between the readings from two battery temperature sensors, labeled F and G. This could indicate a fault in one of the sensors or an issue with the battery temperature management system.

Technical description

The P0C86 code is triggered when the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) detects that the temperature readings from battery temperature sensors F and G are not within a specified range of each other. This discrepancy could be due to a sensor malfunction, wiring issues, or an actual temperature imbalance in the battery pack.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Reduced hybrid or EV performance

• Possible overheating warning

Common Causes

• Faulty battery temperature sensor F or G

• Wiring issues or poor connections in the sensor circuit

• Faulty Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)

Glossary

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

BECM: Battery Energy Control Module

Diagnosis steps

• Check for any related codes and address them first.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for sensors F and G for damage or corrosion.

• Test the sensors for correct operation and replace if necessary.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace faulty battery temperature sensor F or G.

• Reprogram or replace the Battery Energy Control Module if needed.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Thermal camera or thermometer

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $600

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Prius

• Chevrolet Volt

• Nissan Leaf

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect battery connections and sensors.

• Keep the battery cooling system maintained.

• Avoid extreme temperature exposure for the vehicle.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving the vehicle aggressively until the issue is resolved.

• Have the vehicle inspected by a qualified technician as soon as possible.

Warranty information

Battery and related components may be covered under the vehicle's hybrid or EV warranty. Check with the manufacturer for specific details.

Historical data

This code has become more common with the increased use of hybrid and electric vehicles, as battery management systems have become more complex.

Urgency level

Moderate – It's important to address this issue to prevent potential battery damage or reduced vehicle performance.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle at operating temperature

• Battery system under load

Component location

The battery temperature sensors are located within the battery pack, which is usually under the vehicle floor or in the trunk area.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with the P0C86 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for extended periods with this code active, as it could lead to battery damage.

Q: How do I reset the P0C86 code?
A: After repairs, the code can be cleared using an OBD-II scanner, but it will return if the underlying issue is not resolved.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0C86

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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