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Code P0690

Quick reference

P0690 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer is getting too much power from a part that helps it turn on. It's like if a light bulb was getting too much electricity and might burn out.
Urgency
High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting or cause stalling, which can be dangerous.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Electrical Circuit Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer is getting too much power from a part that helps it turn on. It's like if a light bulb was getting too much electricity and might burn out.

Explanation

The ECM/PCM power relay is responsible for supplying power to the vehicle's engine control module (ECM) or powertrain control module (PCM). When this code is triggered, it indicates that the voltage in the relay circuit is higher than expected.

Technical description

The P0690 code is set when the ECM/PCM detects a voltage level in the power relay circuit that is higher than the specified range. This could be due to a short circuit, faulty relay, or wiring issues. The power relay is crucial for providing the necessary power to the ECM/PCM to control engine functions.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Engine may not start

• Intermittent starting issues

• Possible stalling

Common Causes

• Faulty ECM/PCM power relay

• Short circuit in the power relay circuit

• Faulty wiring or connectors

• ECM/PCM malfunction

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics II

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to verify the code.

• Inspect the ECM/PCM power relay for faults.

• Check for short circuits or damaged wiring.

• Test the voltage in the power relay circuit.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty ECM/PCM power relay.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Clear the code and test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue is resolved.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Ford F-150

• Toyota Camry

Preventive measures

• Regular inspection of the vehicle's electrical system.

• Ensure all wiring is properly connected and insulated.

• Routine maintenance checks.

Error code type

Electrical Circuit Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving the vehicle until the issue is diagnosed and repaired.

• Consult a professional mechanic if unsure about the repair process.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer; powertrain warranties may cover this issue.

Historical data

P0690 is a less common code but can be critical if not addressed, as it affects the vehicle's power management system.

Urgency level

High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting or cause stalling, which can be dangerous.

Testing conditions

• Engine off and ignition on

• Battery fully charged

Component location

The ECM/PCM power relay is typically located in the vehicle's fuse box, which is usually found under the hood or dashboard.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive my car with a P0690 code?
A: It's not recommended, as the vehicle may stall or fail to start.

Q: How do I clear a P0690 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code, then test drive to ensure it doesn't return.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0690

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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