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Code P0685

Quick reference

P0685 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer isn't getting the power it needs because something in the power path is broken or not connected.
Urgency
High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting or cause it to stall unexpectedly.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Electrical Issue
Tools mentioned
Multimeter, OBD-II scanner, Relay tester, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer isn't getting the power it needs because something in the power path is broken or not connected.

Explanation

The car's Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) relies on a relay to supply it with power. If this relay or its circuit is open or not working, the ECM/PCM won't function properly.

Technical description

The P0685 code indicates that the ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit is open. This means that the relay responsible for supplying power to the ECM/PCM is not completing the circuit, possibly due to a fault in the relay, wiring, or connectors.

Symptoms

• Engine may not start

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Intermittent engine stalling

• Poor engine performance

• No communication with the ECM/PCM

Common Causes

• Faulty ECM/PCM power relay

• Open or shorted wiring in the power relay circuit

• Corroded or damaged connectors

• Blown fuse

• Faulty ECM/PCM

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

Relay: An electrically operated switch

Diagnosis steps

• Inspect the ECM/PCM power relay for damage or faults.

• Check the wiring and connectors for continuity and damage.

• Test the relay circuit for proper voltage and ground.

• Inspect and test the fuses related to the ECM/PCM power supply.

• Use a scan tool to check for additional codes and ECM/PCM communication.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty ECM/PCM power relay.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace blown fuses.

• Repair or replace the ECM/PCM if necessary.

Tools required

• Multimeter

• OBD-II scanner

• Relay tester

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-150

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Toyota Camry

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect electrical connections for corrosion.

• Ensure all fuses are in good condition.

• Perform routine maintenance checks on the vehicle's electrical system.

Error code type

Electrical Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving the vehicle until the issue is resolved to prevent further damage.

• Consult with a professional mechanic for a thorough diagnosis.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electrical components.

Historical data

The P0685 code has been commonly reported in vehicles with aging electrical systems or those exposed to harsh environments.

Urgency level

High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting or cause it to stall unexpectedly.

Testing conditions

• Engine off and key in the ON position.

• Battery fully charged.

Component location

The ECM/PCM power relay is typically located in the vehicle's fuse box or relay panel under the hood.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive my car with a P0685 code?
A: It's not recommended as the engine may stall or fail to start, posing safety risks.

Q: How do I reset the P0685 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code. Ensure the issue is fixed to prevent recurrence.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0685

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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