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Code P0689

Quick reference

P0689 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
Your car's computer isn't getting enough power because something might be wrong with the switch that turns it on.
Urgency
High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting or cause it to stall unexpectedly.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Electrical Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scan tool, Multimeter, Screwdriver set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

Your car's computer isn't getting enough power because something might be wrong with the switch that turns it on.

Explanation

The ECM/PCM power relay is responsible for supplying power to the engine control module (ECM) or powertrain control module (PCM). This code indicates that the relay is not sending the correct voltage signal back to the ECM/PCM.

Technical description

The P0689 code is triggered when the ECM/PCM detects a low voltage signal from the power relay sense circuit. This could be due to a faulty relay, wiring issues, or a problem with the ECM/PCM itself. The relay is supposed to provide a specific voltage signal to confirm that it is functioning properly. If this signal is too low, the ECM/PCM cannot operate correctly.

Symptoms

• Engine may not start

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Intermittent stalling

Common Causes

• Faulty ECM/PCM power relay

• Damaged or corroded wiring/connectors

• Faulty ECM/PCM

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

Relay: An electrical switch that opens and closes under the control of another electrical circuit

Diagnosis steps

• Use a scan tool to verify the code.

• Inspect the ECM/PCM power relay and its connections.

• Check wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

Repair procedures

• Replace the ECM/PCM power relay if faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring/connectors.

• Replace the ECM/PCM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scan tool

• Multimeter

• Screwdriver set

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Ford F-150

• Honda Accord

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect electrical connections.

• Keep the battery and charging system in good condition.

• Avoid moisture exposure to electronic components.

Error code type

Electrical Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if the engine won't start.

• Do not ignore the Check Engine Light.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electronic components.

Historical data

This code has been associated with electrical issues in vehicles with complex electronic systems.

Urgency level

High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from starting or cause it to stall unexpectedly.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in park or neutral

• Battery fully charged

Component location

The ECM/PCM power relay is typically located in the fuse box under the hood.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive my car with a P0689 code?
A: It's not recommended as the car might stall or not start at all.

Q: How can I reset the Check Engine Light?
A: Fix the issue causing the code, then use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0689

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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