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Code P0086

Quick reference

P0086 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that there is a problem with the part of the car that controls how the exhaust valves open and close on one side of the engine. It's like a switch that isn't working right.
Urgency
Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent further engine issues.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Engine Performance
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Socket set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that there is a problem with the part of the car that controls how the exhaust valves open and close on one side of the engine. It's like a switch that isn't working right.

Explanation

The P0086 code indicates that the exhaust valve control solenoid circuit on bank 2 is experiencing a higher than expected voltage.

Technical description

The Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid is responsible for regulating the timing of the exhaust valves in the engine. Bank 2 refers to the side of the engine that does not include cylinder 1. A 'circuit high' condition means that the voltage in the control circuit is higher than the expected range, which can be due to a short circuit or a faulty solenoid.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Poor engine performance

• Increased emissions

Common Causes

• Faulty exhaust valve control solenoid

• Wiring issues such as a short to voltage

• Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

Glossary

Solenoid: An electromechanical device that converts electrical energy into mechanical movement.

Bank 2: The side of the engine that does not include cylinder 1.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage.

• Test the exhaust valve control solenoid for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the exhaust valve control solenoid.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Reprogram or replace the ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Socket set

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-150

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Toyota Camry

Preventive measures

• Regular maintenance checks

• Timely replacement of faulty components

• Avoiding harsh driving conditions

Error code type

Engine Performance

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional.

• Avoid driving with the Check Engine Light on for extended periods.

• Regularly check and maintain engine components.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on engine components.

Historical data

This code has been reported in various vehicle models with V6 and V8 engines, often related to solenoid failures.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent further engine issues.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle stationary

Component location

The exhaust valve control solenoid is typically located on the engine's cylinder head, on bank 2.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P0086 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for long periods with this code, as it may lead to engine performance issues.

Q: How do I know if the solenoid is faulty?
A: A multimeter can be used to test the solenoid's resistance and ensure it's within specifications.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0086

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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