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Code U0686

Symptoms

• Difficulty starting the engine

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Reduced engine performance

Common Causes

• Faulty Glow Plug Control Module

• Open or shorted CAN bus wiring

• Faulty ECU or software issue

Glossary

ECU: Engine Control Unit

CAN bus: Controller Area Network bus, a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer

Related Codes

• U0100

• U0101

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer isn't able to talk to the glow plug control module, which helps the engine start, especially when it's cold.

Explanation

U0686 indicates a communication failure with the Glow Plug Control Module.

Technical description

The U0686 code is set when the vehicle's main computer (ECU) cannot communicate with the Glow Plug Control Module over the CAN bus network. This communication is essential for coordinating the operation of the glow plugs, which are used to heat the engine cylinders in diesel engines for easier starting.

Diagnosis steps

• Check for other codes and address them first.

• Inspect CAN bus wiring for damage or disconnection.

• Test the Glow Plug Control Module for faults.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring.

• Replace the Glow Plug Control Module if faulty.

• Reprogram or update ECU software if needed.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Wiring diagram

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado 2500

• Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect wiring for damage.

• Ensure software updates are performed.

• Keep the engine and electrical components clean.

Error code type

Communication Error

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving long distances until the issue is resolved.

• Consult with a professional mechanic for accurate diagnostics.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electrical components.

Historical data

This code has been more common in diesel vehicles due to their reliance on glow plugs for starting.

Urgency level

Moderate – It can affect starting and engine performance, but immediate repair is not critical unless symptoms worsen.

Legal and safety notice

Driving with this code may lead to starting issues, which could be inconvenient or unsafe in certain situations.

Testing conditions

• Engine off

• Key in the ON position

Component location

The Glow Plug Control Module is typically located near the engine or attached to the engine block.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a U0686 code?
A: It's possible, but you may experience starting issues, especially in cold weather.

Q: How can I reset the U0686 code?
A: Fix the underlying issue and then use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code.

Last updated: Jan 15, 2026 • Source: internal database
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