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Code U0120

Symptoms

• Speedometer not working

• Erratic speed readings

• Check engine light on

Common Causes

• Faulty speed sensor module

• Damaged wiring or connectors

• Faulty ECU

Glossary

ECU: Engine Control Unit

DTC: Diagnostic Trouble Code

Related Codes

• U0121

• U0122

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer is having trouble talking to the speed sensor. It's like when your phone can't connect to the internet.

Explanation

The U0120 code indicates a loss of communication with the speed sensor module.

Technical description

U0120 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) indicating that the vehicle's main computer (ECU) has lost communication with the speed sensor module. This can affect the vehicle's ability to measure and display speed accurately.

Diagnosis steps

• Check for other codes

• Inspect wiring and connectors

• Test the speed sensor module

Repair procedures

• Replace faulty speed sensor

• Repair damaged wiring

• Reprogram or replace ECU

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Wiring diagram

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-150

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Toyota Camry

Preventive measures

• Regular maintenance checks

• Ensure connectors are secure

• Avoid harsh driving conditions

Error code type

Communication Error

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving at high speeds until fixed

• Consult a professional mechanic

• Do not ignore the check engine light

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electronic components.

Historical data

U0120 has been a common code for vehicles with electronic speed sensor systems, often related to wiring issues.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to ensure accurate speed readings and vehicle safety.

Legal and safety notice

Driving with an inaccurate speedometer can lead to speeding violations and unsafe driving conditions.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle ignition on

• Vehicle in motion

Component location

The speed sensor module is typically located near the transmission or wheel hub.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a U0120 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive with this code as it can affect speed readings and vehicle safety.

Q: Will a U0120 code cause my car to fail emissions?
A: No, this code is related to communication issues and should not affect emissions directly.

Last updated: Jan 15, 2026 • Source: internal database
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