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Code P31A6

Quick reference

P31A6 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that there's a problem with the electrical part that helps put fuel into one of the engine's cylinders. It's like if a toy car's battery isn't working right, so the car can't move properly.
Urgency
Moderate – It is advisable to address this issue soon to avoid potential engine performance problems.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Engine Performance
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that there's a problem with the electrical part that helps put fuel into one of the engine's cylinders. It's like if a toy car's battery isn't working right, so the car can't move properly.

Explanation

The code P31A6 indicates an issue with the low side circuit of the hydrogen injector for cylinder 9, where the voltage is lower than expected.

Technical description

The P31A6 code is triggered when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a low voltage condition in the low side circuit of the hydrogen injector for cylinder 9. This could be due to an electrical fault such as a short to ground, an open circuit, or a faulty injector.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Engine misfires or runs rough

• Reduced engine performance

Common Causes

• Faulty hydrogen injector

• Open or shorted wiring in the injector circuit

• Faulty ECM

Glossary

Injector: A device that sprays fuel into the engine's cylinders.

ECM: Engine Control Module, the computer that controls engine functions.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for cylinder 9 injector.

• Test the injector's resistance and operation.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the faulty hydrogen injector.

• Reprogram or replace the ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $600

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Mirai

• Honda Clarity Fuel Cell

• Hyundai Nexo

Preventive measures

• Regular maintenance checks

• Ensure proper electrical connections

• Use quality fuel

Error code type

Engine Performance

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional.

• Avoid driving the vehicle if it runs rough.

• Regularly check for any warning lights.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on emissions-related components.

Historical data

This code is relatively new and specific to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, reflecting advancements in alternative fuel technology.

Urgency level

Moderate – It is advisable to address this issue soon to avoid potential engine performance problems.

Testing conditions

• Engine running

• Vehicle at operating temperature

Component location

The hydrogen injector for cylinder 9 is located on the engine, typically under the intake manifold.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with the P31A6 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for long with this code, as it can lead to engine performance issues.

Q: What happens if I ignore this code?
A: Ignoring this code can cause engine misfires and reduced performance, potentially leading to more severe engine damage over time.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P31A6

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Fitment matters

Commonly referenced parts for P31A6

NGK Spark Plugs product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

NGK Spark Plugs

Commonly relevant for misfire, ignition-efficiency, and some drivability-related repairs.

Misfire and ignition-related faults commonly involve spark plugs as part of the repair path.

Check the correct plug type, gap, and engine application for your vehicle.

View options on Amazon
Delphi Ignition Coil product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

Delphi Ignition Coil

Relevant when the fault points toward ignition-coil performance or cylinder-specific ignition issues.

Some ignition faults involve coil performance or cylinder-specific coil problems.

Match the coil to your engine and confirm the failed component before ordering.

View options on Amazon

These parts may be related to this fault category, but a code by itself does not confirm exact fitment or guarantee that replacing a part will solve the problem.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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