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Code P2C87

Quick reference

P2C87 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer thinks there might be a problem with the battery in your hybrid or electric car, like it might not be properly separated from other parts of the car. This is important to keep everything safe.
Urgency
High – This issue can pose a safety risk and should be addressed immediately.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Battery Isolation Issue
Tools mentioned
Multimeter, Insulation resistance tester, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer thinks there might be a problem with the battery in your hybrid or electric car, like it might not be properly separated from other parts of the car. This is important to keep everything safe.

Explanation

The vehicle's control system has detected a potential issue with the isolation of the high-voltage battery, which could lead to unsafe conditions.

Technical description

The P2C87 code indicates that the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system has detected a problem with the external isolation of the hybrid or electric vehicle's battery. This could mean that the battery is not properly isolated from the vehicle's chassis or other components, which could lead to electrical shorts or other safety issues.

Symptoms

• Warning light on the dashboard

• Reduced vehicle performance

• Inability to charge the battery

Common Causes

• Damaged battery insulation

• Faulty battery isolation sensor

• Corrosion or moisture in battery connections

Glossary

Isolation: The process of keeping electrical components separate to prevent shorts and ensure safety.

Hybrid Vehicle: A vehicle that uses both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.

Diagnosis steps

• Check for any visible damage to the battery and its connections.

• Use a multimeter to test the battery isolation resistance.

• Inspect the battery isolation sensor for faults.

Repair procedures

• Replace damaged insulation materials.

• Repair or replace faulty battery isolation sensor.

• Clean and secure battery connections.

Tools required

• Multimeter

• Insulation resistance tester

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $800

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Prius

• Chevrolet Volt

• Nissan Leaf

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect battery connections.

• Keep the battery compartment dry and clean.

• Schedule routine maintenance checks.

Error code type

Battery Isolation Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving the vehicle until the issue is resolved.

• Consult a professional mechanic for diagnosis and repair.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer as battery-related issues may be covered under warranty.

Historical data

This code has become more common with the increase in hybrid and electric vehicle usage, highlighting the importance of battery safety.

Urgency level

High – This issue can pose a safety risk and should be addressed immediately.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in 'ON' mode

• Battery fully charged

Component location

The battery is usually located in the rear of the vehicle, often under the floor or in a dedicated compartment.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive my car with a P2C87 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive the car as this code indicates a potential safety issue with the battery.

Q: How do I fix a P2C87 code?
A: You should have a professional inspect the battery and its isolation system to determine the cause and necessary repairs.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P2C87

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner diagnostic tool illustration

Pro · Four-system diagnostics

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner

A handheld scanner aimed at engine, transmission, ABS, and airbag diagnostic work.

Chassis and ABS faults usually need a scanner that can read brake-system data directly.

View on Amazon
EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Torque wrench

EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench

Useful when reassembly torque matters for wheel, suspension, and under-hood fasteners.

Useful when wheel, hub, or suspension hardware needs correct reassembly torque.

View on Amazon
MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Drive-on ramps

MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps

Helpful for safer access underneath the vehicle during exhaust, EVAP, and underbody inspection work.

Helpful for safer access during underbody inspection work.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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