ezOBD2 - Free OBD2 Code Lookup and Check Engine Light Diagnostic Tool

Find Your OBD2 Code Fast

Type the code from your scanner to get causes, symptoms, and fixes.

Code P278B

Quick reference

P278B at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with the switch that helps the car go faster when you press the gas pedal hard.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, reduced performance and potential transmission damage make prompt attention advisable.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Screwdriver set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the switch that helps the car go faster when you press the gas pedal hard.

Explanation

The P278B code indicates an issue with the kick down switch circuit, which is responsible for signaling the transmission to downshift for better acceleration.

Technical description

The kick down switch is an electrical component that signals the transmission control module (TCM) to downshift the transmission when the accelerator pedal is pressed beyond a certain point. This allows for increased engine power and acceleration. A range/performance issue suggests that the switch is not operating within its expected parameters, which could be due to electrical faults or mechanical failure.

Symptoms

• Reduced acceleration

• Transmission not downshifting properly

• Check Engine Light illuminated

Common Causes

• Faulty kick down switch

• Wiring issues in the kick down switch circuit

• Malfunctioning transmission control module (TCM)

Glossary

Kick Down Switch: A switch that signals the transmission to downshift for better acceleration.

Transmission Control Module (TCM): An electronic device that manages the operation of the transmission.

Diagnosis steps

• Inspect the kick down switch and its wiring for damage.

• Test the switch for proper operation using a multimeter.

• Check the TCM for any related faults or errors.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty kick down switch.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring in the circuit.

• Reprogram or replace the TCM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Screwdriver set

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Camry

• Honda Accord

• Ford Fusion

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect transmission components.

• Ensure electrical connections are secure.

• Perform routine vehicle maintenance.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid aggressive driving until the issue is resolved.

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for specific warranty coverage related to transmission components.

Historical data

This code has been associated with vehicles that have electronic transmission control systems, commonly reported in models with high mileage.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, reduced performance and potential transmission damage make prompt attention advisable.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle at operating temperature

• Accelerator pedal fully depressed

Component location

The kick down switch is typically located near the accelerator pedal or integrated into the throttle assembly.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P278B code?
A: While the vehicle may still be drivable, it is not recommended due to reduced performance and potential for further damage.

Q: How is the kick down switch tested?
A: A multimeter can be used to test the switch's electrical continuity and function.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P278B

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
🌙