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Code P20C9

Quick reference

P20C9 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the part of the car that helps reduce pollution has asked the car's computer to turn on the check engine light.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still operate, emissions and performance could be affected.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Emission System Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the part of the car that helps reduce pollution has asked the car's computer to turn on the check engine light.

Explanation

The Reductant Control Module monitors the system that reduces emissions and requests the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) to turn on if it detects a problem.

Technical description

The P20C9 code is triggered when the Reductant Control Module detects an issue in the emission reduction system and requests the Engine Control Module (ECM) to illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL). This is often related to the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) system in diesel engines.

Symptoms

• Check engine light is on

• Possible reduction in engine performance

• Increased emissions

Common Causes

• Faulty Reductant Control Module

• Issues with the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) system

• Wiring problems or poor electrical connections

Glossary

MIL: Malfunction Indicator Lamp, also known as the check engine light.

DEF: Diesel Exhaust Fluid, a fluid used in diesel engines to reduce emissions.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connections to the Reductant Control Module.

• Check the DEF system for leaks or blockages.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace faulty wiring or connectors.

• Replace the Reductant Control Module if necessary.

• Service the DEF system to ensure proper operation.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $800

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado 2500

• Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly maintain the DEF system.

• Ensure quality DEF fluid is used.

• Inspect wiring and connections periodically.

Error code type

Emission System Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the check engine light.

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional.

• Keep up with regular maintenance.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage related to emissions systems.

Historical data

This code has become more common with the increased use of DEF systems in diesel engines to meet stricter emission standards.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still operate, emissions and performance could be affected.

Testing conditions

• Engine running

• Vehicle warmed up

Component location

The Reductant Control Module is typically located near the DEF tank or in the engine compartment.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20C9 code?
A: While you may be able to drive, it's best to address the issue to avoid increased emissions and potential engine performance problems.

Q: What happens if I ignore the P20C9 code?
A: Ignoring the code can lead to increased emissions, potential engine performance issues, and may result in failing an emissions test.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20C9

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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