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Code P20C6

Quick reference

P20C6 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that there is a problem with the part of the car that heats up a special liquid used to clean the exhaust. It's like when a heater in your house doesn't work right.
Urgency
Moderate – Addressing this issue helps maintain emissions control and vehicle efficiency.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that there is a problem with the part of the car that heats up a special liquid used to clean the exhaust. It's like when a heater in your house doesn't work right.

Explanation

The P20C6 code indicates that the control circuit for the reductant heater D is not performing as expected, which could affect the heating of the diesel exhaust fluid (DEF).

Technical description

The reductant heater is part of the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system in diesel engines. It ensures that the DEF stays at the right temperature to function properly. If the control circuit for heater D is not working correctly, it could lead to improper DEF heating, affecting emissions control.

Symptoms

• Check engine light on

• Poor fuel efficiency

• Increased emissions

Common Causes

• Faulty reductant heater D

• Wiring issues in the heater circuit

• Faulty control module

Glossary

Reductant: A substance used to reduce pollutants in exhaust gases.

SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction, a system that reduces emissions in diesel engines.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage.

• Test the reductant heater D for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the reductant heater D if faulty.

• Reset the OBD-II codes and test drive the vehicle.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado 2500

• Dodge Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect the SCR system.

• Ensure proper DEF levels are maintained.

• Perform routine vehicle maintenance.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Take your vehicle to a professional mechanic.

• Do not ignore the check engine light.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on emissions-related components.

Historical data

This code has been more common in vehicles with higher mileage or those that frequently operate in cold climates.

Urgency level

Moderate – Addressing this issue helps maintain emissions control and vehicle efficiency.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle in a safe, stationary position

Component location

The reductant heater is typically located near the DEF tank or along the DEF delivery lines.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20C6 code?
A: It's possible, but not recommended. It may lead to increased emissions and reduced fuel efficiency.

Q: How do I reset the check engine light after repairs?
A: Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the codes after confirming the issue is resolved.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20C6

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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