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Code P20A2

Quick reference

P20A2 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer has detected a problem with the valve that helps clean the exhaust. It's not working properly because the signal is too low.
Urgency
Moderate – Addressing this issue in a timely manner can prevent further emissions problems.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer has detected a problem with the valve that helps clean the exhaust. It's not working properly because the signal is too low.

Explanation

The reductant purge control valve is part of the system that injects a special fluid into the exhaust to reduce pollution. A 'circuit low' code indicates that the electrical signal from the valve is lower than expected.

Technical description

The P20A2 code is triggered when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a low voltage condition in the Reductant Purge Control Valve A circuit. This valve is responsible for purging the reductant system, which is used to reduce NOx emissions in diesel engines by injecting a urea-based fluid into the exhaust stream.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Possible reduction in engine performance

• Increased emissions

Common Causes

• Faulty reductant purge control valve

• Wiring issues or poor connections in the valve circuit

• Faulty ECM

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module, the computer that controls engine functions.

SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction, a system that reduces NOx emissions in diesel engines.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the voltage and ground at the reductant purge control valve.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the reductant purge control valve if faulty.

• Clear the code and test drive to ensure the issue is resolved.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-250

• Chevrolet Silverado 2500

• Ram 2500

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain the reductant system.

• Ensure all electrical connections are clean and secure.

• Use high-quality DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid).

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the Check Engine Light.

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if unsure.

• Regularly maintain the exhaust system.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on emissions-related components.

Historical data

This code has become more common with the increased use of diesel engines equipped with SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) systems.

Urgency level

Moderate – Addressing this issue in a timely manner can prevent further emissions problems.

Testing conditions

• Engine running at normal operating temperature

• Vehicle in closed-loop operation

Component location

The reductant purge control valve is typically located near the diesel exhaust fluid tank or along the reductant line.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P20A2 code?
A: While you may be able to drive, it's best to address the issue soon to avoid increased emissions and potential engine performance issues.

Q: What is a reductant purge control valve?
A: It's a valve that helps manage the flow of diesel exhaust fluid into the exhaust system to reduce emissions.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P20A2

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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