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Code P1E55

Quick reference

P1E55 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This means that the computer in the car is getting too much electricity from the part that controls one of the car's electric motors.
Urgency
Moderate – It's important to address this issue to prevent potential damage to the electric drive system.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Electrical System Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This means that the computer in the car is getting too much electricity from the part that controls one of the car's electric motors.

Explanation

The P1E55 code indicates that the voltage level in the circuit for the Drive Motor 'B' Control Module is higher than expected, which can affect the performance of the electric drive system.

Technical description

The Drive Motor 'B' Control Module monitors the voltage levels in its circuit to ensure they are within a specified range. If the voltage exceeds this range, it triggers the P1E55 code. High voltage can lead to potential damage to the control module or the motor itself.

Symptoms

• Illuminated check engine light

• Reduced vehicle performance

• Unusual noises from the electric motor

Common Causes

• Faulty Drive Motor 'B' Control Module

• Wiring issues such as shorts to power or open circuits

• Faulty voltage regulator

Glossary

Control Module: A computer that manages specific functions in a vehicle.

Voltage Regulator: A device that maintains a constant voltage level in an electrical circuit.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the voltage regulator and control module.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the Drive Motor 'B' Control Module if faulty.

• Replace the voltage regulator if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $800

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Volt

• Chevrolet Bolt EV

• Cadillac ELR

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain electrical connections.

• Ensure the vehicle's charging system is functioning properly.

• Avoid overloading the vehicle's electrical system.

Error code type

Electrical System Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the check engine light.

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if you notice performance issues.

Warranty information

Check with the manufacturer for warranty coverage on the drive motor control module.

Historical data

This code has been reported in electric and hybrid vehicles where voltage regulation is critical for performance.

Urgency level

Moderate – It's important to address this issue to prevent potential damage to the electric drive system.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle at operating temperature

• All electrical accessories turned off

Component location

The Drive Motor 'B' Control Module is typically located near the electric motor it controls, often in the engine or motor compartment.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with the P1E55 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for extended periods with this code, as it may lead to further damage.

Q: What happens if I ignore this code?
A: Ignoring this code could result in reduced vehicle performance and potential damage to the motor or control module.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1E55

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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