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Code P1E20

Quick reference

P1E20 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that a sensor that checks how hot a part of the car's electric motor system is, is reporting a temperature that's too high.
Urgency
High – This issue can lead to overheating and potential damage to the drive motor if not addressed promptly.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that a sensor that checks how hot a part of the car's electric motor system is, is reporting a temperature that's too high.

Explanation

The vehicle's computer has detected that the temperature sensor for the drive motor 'B' inverter is reading a voltage that is higher than expected, indicating a possible issue with the sensor or the wiring.

Technical description

The P1E20 code is triggered when the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or the Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) detects a high voltage reading from the Drive Motor 'B' Inverter Temperature Sensor 'B'. This could be due to a malfunctioning sensor, wiring issues, or a fault in the inverter itself.

Symptoms

• Check engine light is on

• Reduced vehicle performance

• Possible overheating of the drive motor

Common Causes

• Faulty Drive Motor 'B' Inverter Temperature Sensor

• Wiring issues such as shorts or open circuits

• Faulty inverter

Glossary

Inverter: A device that converts direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC).

PCM: Powertrain Control Module, the vehicle's main computer that controls engine and transmission functions.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code

• Inspect the wiring and connections to the temperature sensor

• Test the temperature sensor for proper operation

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty temperature sensor

• Repair or replace damaged wiring

• Replace the inverter if necessary

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $800

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Volt

• Nissan Leaf

• Toyota Prius

Preventive measures

• Regular maintenance checks

• Ensure proper cooling system function

• Inspect wiring regularly

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving the vehicle until the issue is diagnosed

• Consult with a professional mechanic for an accurate diagnosis

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on hybrid or electric components.

Historical data

This code is more common in hybrid and electric vehicles due to the complexity of their electrical systems.

Urgency level

High – This issue can lead to overheating and potential damage to the drive motor if not addressed promptly.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle at operating temperature

• All electrical systems active

Component location

The Drive Motor 'B' Inverter Temperature Sensor is typically located near the inverter assembly in the engine compartment.

FAQs

Q: What happens if I ignore this code?
A: Ignoring this code can lead to overheating and damage to the drive motor, resulting in costly repairs.

Q: Can I drive my car with this code?
A: It is not recommended to drive the vehicle until the issue is diagnosed and repaired, as it may cause further damage.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1E20

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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