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Code P1C91

Quick reference

P1C91 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer has detected a problem with the electrical connection where you plug in the charging cable. It's like when your game controller doesn't connect properly to your console.
Urgency
Moderate – Charging issues can prevent the vehicle from operating, but immediate action is not always necessary.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Electrical Circuit Issue
Tools mentioned
Multimeter, Diagnostic scanner, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer has detected a problem with the electrical connection where you plug in the charging cable. It's like when your game controller doesn't connect properly to your console.

Explanation

The P1C91 code indicates an issue with the circuit that connects the charging station to the vehicle's charging interface. The signal voltage is higher than expected.

Technical description

The P1C91 code is triggered when the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system detects a high voltage condition in the charging plug circuit of the loading interface module. This could be due to a malfunction in the charging plug, the wiring, or the module itself.

Symptoms

• Charging issues

• Warning light on dashboard

• Inability to charge the vehicle

Common Causes

• Faulty charging plug

• Damaged or corroded wiring

• Defective loading interface module

Glossary

Charging Plug: The connector that links the charging station to the vehicle.

Loading Interface Module: The component that manages the electrical connection for charging the vehicle.

Diagnosis steps

• Inspect the charging plug for damage.

• Check the wiring for signs of corrosion or damage.

• Test the loading interface module for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty charging plug.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring.

• Replace the loading interface module if defective.

Tools required

• Multimeter

• Diagnostic scanner

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Volt

• Nissan Leaf

• Tesla Model S

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect charging cables and plugs.

• Avoid exposing charging components to moisture.

• Ensure proper handling of charging equipment.

Error code type

Electrical Circuit Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid charging in wet conditions.

• Regularly check the charging equipment for damage.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electrical components.

Historical data

This code has become more common with the rise of electric vehicles and increased reliance on charging infrastructure.

Urgency level

Moderate – Charging issues can prevent the vehicle from operating, but immediate action is not always necessary.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in park and powered off

• Charging station connected

Component location

The charging interface module is typically located near the vehicle's charging port.

FAQs

Q: Can I still drive my car with this code?
A: Yes, but you may experience charging issues that could prevent you from recharging the vehicle.

Q: Is this a common problem?
A: It can occur in electric vehicles, especially if the charging equipment is not maintained properly.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1C91

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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