ezOBD2 - Free OBD2 Code Lookup and Check Engine Light Diagnostic Tool

Find Your OBD2 Code Fast

Type the code from your scanner to get causes, symptoms, and fixes.

Code P1C78

Quick reference

P1C78 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer thinks there's a problem with the sensor that measures the high voltage current in the charging system. It thinks the current is too high, which might not be true.
Urgency
Moderate – It should be addressed soon to avoid potential charging issues.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer thinks there's a problem with the sensor that measures the high voltage current in the charging system. It thinks the current is too high, which might not be true.

Explanation

The car's control module monitors the current sensor in the DC/DC converter. If the sensor reports an unusually high current that doesn't match expected values, this code is triggered.

Technical description

The P1C78 code indicates that the Universal Charger Extension Control Module has detected an implausible high reading from the high voltage current sensor in the DC/DC converter circuit. This could be due to a sensor fault, wiring issue, or a problem with the control module itself.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Possible charging issues

• Reduced vehicle performance

Common Causes

• Faulty high voltage current sensor

• Wiring issues or poor connections

• Malfunctioning Universal Charger Extension Control Module

Glossary

DC/DC Converter: A device that converts direct current (DC) from one voltage level to another.

Current Sensor: A device that measures the flow of electric current.

Diagnosis steps

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the high voltage current sensor for proper operation.

• Check the Universal Charger Extension Control Module for faults.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the high voltage current sensor if faulty.

• Replace or reprogram the Universal Charger Extension Control Module if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$200 - $600

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Volt

• Nissan Leaf

• Toyota Prius

Preventive measures

• Regular maintenance checks

• Ensure all electrical connections are secure

• Monitor for any unusual electrical behavior

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the warning light.

• Have the vehicle checked by a professional as soon as possible.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electrical components.

Historical data

This code has been reported in hybrid and electric vehicles where the charging system is more complex.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to avoid potential charging issues.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle must be in a safe, stationary position.

• Ensure the battery is adequately charged before testing.

Component location

The high voltage current sensor is typically located near the DC/DC converter in the engine bay.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1C78 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for extended periods with this code, as it may affect the vehicle's charging system.

Q: How do I reset the P1C78 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code. If the issue persists, further diagnosis is needed.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1C78

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
🌙