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Code P1873

Quick reference

P1873 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer has detected a problem with the electrical circuit that controls shifting from 4th gear to 3rd gear. It's like if your remote control wasn't sending the right signal to change the TV channel.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, it is recommended to address this issue promptly to avoid further transmission damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Transmission Control System Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer has detected a problem with the electrical circuit that controls shifting from 4th gear to 3rd gear. It's like if your remote control wasn't sending the right signal to change the TV channel.

Explanation

The P1873 code is set when the transmission control module (TCM) detects a high voltage condition in the circuit responsible for shifting from 4th to 3rd gear.

Technical description

The P1873 code indicates an issue with the transmission's shift solenoid circuit, specifically related to the 4-3 shift. A 'high' signal typically means there is more voltage than expected, which could be due to a short circuit, open circuit, or a malfunctioning solenoid.

Symptoms

• Harsh or delayed shifting

• Transmission stuck in one gear

• Check Engine Light illuminated

Common Causes

• Faulty shift solenoid

• Wiring issues such as shorts or opens in the circuit

• Faulty transmission control module (TCM)

Glossary

TCM: Transmission Control Module

Solenoid: An electromechanical device used to control fluid flow in the transmission

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the shift solenoid for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty shift solenoid.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace or reprogram the TCM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Silverado

• GMC Sierra

• Cadillac Escalade

Preventive measures

• Regular transmission fluid changes

• Routine electrical system inspections

• Avoiding excessive towing or heavy loads

Error code type

Transmission Control System Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving at high speeds until the issue is fixed.

• Consult a professional mechanic for a thorough diagnosis.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for transmission-related warranties.

Historical data

The P1873 code has been associated with transmission issues in vehicles with automatic transmissions, particularly in older models.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, it is recommended to address this issue promptly to avoid further transmission damage.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle at operating temperature

• Transmission in drive mode

Component location

The shift solenoid is located inside the transmission, typically accessible by removing the transmission pan.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1873 code?
A: It's possible to drive short distances, but it's not recommended due to potential transmission damage.

Q: How do I clear a P1873 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code. If the issue is resolved, the code should not return.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1873

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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