ezOBD2 - Free OBD2 Code Lookup and Check Engine Light Diagnostic Tool

Find Your OBD2 Code Fast

Type the code from your scanner to get causes, symptoms, and fixes.

Code P1820

Quick reference

P1820 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer is detecting a problem with the gear shifter. It's like when your remote control doesn't work because the batteries are not in right or there's a loose wire.
Urgency
High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from being driven safely.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Socket set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer is detecting a problem with the gear shifter. It's like when your remote control doesn't work because the batteries are not in right or there's a loose wire.

Explanation

The P1820 code indicates that there is a high voltage condition in the gear selector lever circuit, which can affect the transmission's ability to shift gears properly.

Technical description

The P1820 code is triggered when the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) detects a higher than expected voltage in the Gear Selector Lever (GSL1) circuit. This circuit is responsible for communicating the position of the gear selector to the transmission control system.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Transmission may not shift properly

• Vehicle may not start or move

Common Causes

• Faulty gear selector lever

• Damaged wiring or connectors in the GSL1 circuit

• Faulty transmission range sensor

Glossary

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

GSL1: Gear Selector Lever 1

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code

• Inspect the gear selector lever for damage

• Check the wiring and connectors in the GSL1 circuit

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty gear selector lever

• Repair or replace damaged wiring and connectors

• Replace the transmission range sensor if faulty

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Socket set

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Silverado

• GMC Sierra

• Cadillac Escalade

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect the gear selector lever and its wiring

• Ensure proper maintenance of the transmission system

• Avoid forcing the gear shifter

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not drive the vehicle until the issue is resolved to prevent further damage

• Consult with a professional mechanic for an accurate diagnosis

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on transmission components.

Historical data

The P1820 code has been associated with vehicles equipped with electronic transmission control systems and has been reported in models from the early 2000s onwards.

Urgency level

High – This issue can prevent the vehicle from being driven safely.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle must be in park or neutral

• Engine must be running

Component location

The gear selector lever is typically located between the driver and passenger seats or on the steering column, depending on the vehicle model.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1820 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive with this code as it can affect gear shifting and vehicle safety.

Q: How do I clear a P1820 code?
A: After repairing the issue, you can clear the code with an OBD-II scanner, but it will return if the problem persists.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1820

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner diagnostic tool illustration

Pro · Four-system diagnostics

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner

A handheld scanner aimed at engine, transmission, ABS, and airbag diagnostic work.

Chassis and ABS faults usually need a scanner that can read brake-system data directly.

View on Amazon
EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Torque wrench

EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench

Useful when reassembly torque matters for wheel, suspension, and under-hood fasteners.

Useful when wheel, hub, or suspension hardware needs correct reassembly torque.

View on Amazon
MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Drive-on ramps

MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps

Helpful for safer access underneath the vehicle during exhaust, EVAP, and underbody inspection work.

Helpful for safer access during underbody inspection work.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
🌙