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Code P1806

Quick reference

P1806 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that a part in the car that helps change gears is stuck and not moving like it should.
Urgency
High – Address this issue promptly to avoid transmission damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Transmission Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Socket set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that a part in the car that helps change gears is stuck and not moving like it should.

Explanation

The transmission uses solenoids to control the flow of fluid, which helps change gears. If one of these solenoids is stuck, it can cause problems with shifting.

Technical description

The P1806 code indicates that the transmission control module (TCM) has detected that one of the shift solenoids, either 'A' or 'B', is not operating correctly due to being mechanically stuck. This can prevent the transmission from shifting gears properly.

Symptoms

• Transmission not shifting properly

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Vehicle stuck in one gear

Common Causes

• Dirty or contaminated transmission fluid

• Faulty shift solenoid

• Wiring issues or poor electrical connections

Glossary

Shift Solenoid: An electromechanical device that controls the flow of transmission fluid in an automatic transmission.

Transmission Control Module (TCM): A computer that controls the operation of the transmission.

Diagnosis steps

• Check the transmission fluid level and condition

• Inspect the wiring and connectors to the shift solenoids

• Test the shift solenoids for proper operation

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty shift solenoid

• Clean or replace the transmission fluid

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Socket set

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford Focus

• Mazda 6

• Nissan Altima

Preventive measures

• Regularly change transmission fluid

• Perform routine transmission maintenance

• Inspect wiring and connectors periodically

Error code type

Transmission Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving the vehicle until repaired to prevent further damage

• Consult a professional mechanic for diagnosis and repair

Warranty information

Check your vehicle's powertrain warranty for coverage on transmission components.

Historical data

This code is common in vehicles with high mileage or those that have not had regular transmission maintenance.

Urgency level

High – Address this issue promptly to avoid transmission damage.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle should be at operating temperature

• Perform tests with the vehicle in a safe, controlled environment

Component location

The shift solenoids are located inside the transmission, accessible by removing the transmission pan.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1806 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive with this code as it can lead to further transmission damage.

Q: How do I reset the P1806 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code, but ensure the issue is fixed first.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1806

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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