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Code P1604

Quick reference

P1604 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer, which helps control the engine, found something unusual when it checked how fast the car is going. It's like when your video game console checks if the game is running smoothly and finds a glitch.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, it is important to address this issue to prevent further complications.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Engine Performance
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer, which helps control the engine, found something unusual when it checked how fast the car is going. It's like when your video game console checks if the game is running smoothly and finds a glitch.

Explanation

The control module performs a self-test to ensure that all systems, including speed monitoring, are functioning correctly. If it detects an anomaly, it triggers the P1604 code.

Technical description

The P1604 code is set when the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) detects an issue during its self-test routine, specifically related to speed monitoring. This can involve discrepancies in speed sensor readings or internal control module errors.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Erratic speedometer readings

• Poor engine performance

Common Causes

• Faulty speed sensor

• Wiring issues in the speed sensor circuit

• Malfunctioning ECM/PCM

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics, Second Generation

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P1604 code.

• Inspect the speed sensor and its wiring for damage.

• Test the ECM/PCM for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty speed sensor.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring.

• Reprogram or replace the ECM/PCM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Camry

• Honda Accord

• Ford F-150

Preventive measures

• Regular maintenance checks

• Ensure wiring is intact and secure

• Update ECM/PCM software as recommended

Error code type

Engine Performance

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving at high speeds until the issue is resolved.

• Have a professional mechanic inspect the vehicle.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on the ECM/PCM.

Historical data

The P1604 code has been commonly associated with vehicles that experience intermittent speed sensor failures or ECM/PCM software glitches.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, it is important to address this issue to prevent further complications.

Testing conditions

• Engine running

• Vehicle in motion

Component location

The speed sensor is typically located on the transmission or differential housing.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1604 code?
A: It's possible, but not recommended as it may lead to inaccurate speed readings and affect vehicle performance.

Q: How do I reset the P1604 code?
A: You can reset the code using an OBD-II scanner, but it's important to fix the underlying issue to prevent it from returning.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1604

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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