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Code P1563

Quick reference

P1563 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with the buttons on the steering wheel that control things like the radio or cruise control. It's like when a button on a game controller stops working.
Urgency
Moderate – While not critical, it can affect the convenience and functionality of vehicle controls.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Control System Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Screwdriver set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the buttons on the steering wheel that control things like the radio or cruise control. It's like when a button on a game controller stops working.

Explanation

The P1563 code indicates a malfunction in the multifunction steering wheel's rocker switch, which is responsible for controlling various vehicle functions.

Technical description

The multifunction steering wheel (MFL) is equipped with rocker switches that allow the driver to control various systems such as audio, cruise control, and more. A P1563 code is triggered when the vehicle's onboard computer detects a fault in one of these switches, indicating it may be stuck, shorted, or not responding correctly.

Symptoms

• Non-responsive steering wheel buttons

• Inability to control audio or cruise settings

• Illuminated warning light on the dashboard

Common Causes

• Faulty rocker switch

• Wiring issues or short circuits

• Malfunctioning control module

Glossary

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics, a standardized system in cars for self-diagnosing and reporting.

Multimeter: A tool used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in electrical components.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P1563 code.

• Inspect the wiring and connections to the steering wheel.

• Test the functionality of the rocker switches.

Repair procedures

• Replace the defective rocker switch.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring.

• Reprogram or replace the control module if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Screwdriver set

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Volkswagen Passat

• Audi A4

• BMW 3 Series

Preventive measures

• Regularly check and clean steering wheel buttons.

• Avoid spilling liquids on the steering wheel.

• Perform routine electrical system checks.

Error code type

Control System Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid using the affected buttons until repaired.

• Consult a professional mechanic for a thorough diagnosis.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electrical components.

Historical data

This code has been reported in vehicles with advanced steering wheel controls, particularly in models with high mileage.

Urgency level

Moderate – While not critical, it can affect the convenience and functionality of vehicle controls.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle ignition on

• Steering wheel controls engaged

Component location

The multifunction steering wheel rocker switch is located on the steering wheel itself, usually on the left or right side.

FAQs

Q: Can I still drive my car with this code?
A: Yes, but some steering wheel controls may not work properly.

Q: Will this code affect my car's performance?
A: No, this code primarily affects convenience features, not the car's performance.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1563

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner diagnostic tool illustration

Pro · Four-system diagnostics

FOXWELL Multi-System Scanner

A handheld scanner aimed at engine, transmission, ABS, and airbag diagnostic work.

Chassis and ABS faults usually need a scanner that can read brake-system data directly.

View on Amazon
EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Torque wrench

EPAuto 1/2" Torque Wrench

Useful when reassembly torque matters for wheel, suspension, and under-hood fasteners.

Useful when wheel, hub, or suspension hardware needs correct reassembly torque.

View on Amazon
MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Drive-on ramps

MaxxHaul Vehicle Ramps

Helpful for safer access underneath the vehicle during exhaust, EVAP, and underbody inspection work.

Helpful for safer access during underbody inspection work.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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