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Code P1485

Quick reference

P1485 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer thinks there's a problem with the part that helps turn on the second fan that cools the engine. It's like when a fan in your room doesn't turn on even though you pressed the button.
Urgency
High – Engine overheating can lead to severe engine damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Electrical Circuit Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer thinks there's a problem with the part that helps turn on the second fan that cools the engine. It's like when a fan in your room doesn't turn on even though you pressed the button.

Explanation

The P1485 code indicates a high voltage condition in the control circuit for the second engine cooling fan relay.

Technical description

The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors the voltage in the control circuit of the second cooling fan relay. If the voltage is higher than expected, the ECM sets the P1485 code. This could be due to a short circuit, an open circuit, or a malfunctioning relay.

Symptoms

• Engine overheating

• Cooling fan not operating

• Check Engine Light illuminated

Common Causes

• Faulty cooling fan relay

• Wiring issues such as a short or open circuit

• Defective Engine Control Module (ECM)

Glossary

Relay: An electrical switch that opens and closes under the control of another electrical circuit.

ECM: Engine Control Module, the computer that controls engine functions.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the cooling fan relay and its wiring for damage.

• Test the relay and wiring for continuity and proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty cooling fan relay.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring.

• Replace the ECM if it is found to be defective.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chrysler PT Cruiser

• Dodge Neon

• Jeep Grand Cherokee

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect cooling system components.

• Ensure proper maintenance of electrical connections.

• Replace relays at recommended intervals.

Error code type

Electrical Circuit Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the Check Engine Light.

• Have the cooling system checked regularly.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electrical components.

Historical data

This code has been commonly reported in vehicles with known issues in their cooling fan systems, particularly in older models.

Urgency level

High – Engine overheating can lead to severe engine damage.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Cooling fans engaged

Component location

The cooling fan relay is typically located in the engine bay, often in the fuse box.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1485 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive with this code as it can lead to engine overheating.

Q: How do I reset the P1485 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code, or disconnect the battery for a few minutes.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1485

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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