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Code P1420

Quick reference

P1420 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with the car's system that helps reduce pollution. It's like a valve that isn't opening or closing properly to let clean air in.
Urgency
Moderate – Addressing this issue is important to maintain emissions compliance and vehicle performance.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Emission Control Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the car's system that helps reduce pollution. It's like a valve that isn't opening or closing properly to let clean air in.

Explanation

The P1420 code indicates a problem with the electrical circuit controlling the secondary air injection valve, which helps reduce emissions.

Technical description

The secondary air injection system pumps fresh air into the exhaust system to help burn off excess hydrocarbons. The control circuit for the secondary air injection valve is responsible for opening and closing the valve to allow air to enter. When the control circuit has an electrical issue, it can trigger the P1420 code.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Failed emissions test

• Poor engine performance

Common Causes

• Faulty secondary air injection valve

• Damaged wiring or connectors

• Failed air pump relay

Glossary

Secondary Air Injection: A system that injects fresh air into the exhaust stream to help reduce emissions.

Valve: A device that controls the flow of air or fluid.

Diagnosis steps

• Scan the vehicle for codes and freeze frame data.

• Inspect the secondary air injection valve and wiring.

• Test the air pump relay and circuit.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty secondary air injection valve.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the air pump relay if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Camry

• Honda Accord

• Ford F-150

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect the air injection system.

• Ensure electrical connections are secure.

• Perform scheduled maintenance.

Error code type

Emission Control Issue

User experience recommendations

• Address the issue promptly to avoid emissions problems.

• Consult a professional mechanic if unsure about repairs.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for emissions-related warranty coverage.

Historical data

The P1420 code has been associated with emissions control systems in vehicles since the introduction of OBD-II standards.

Urgency level

Moderate – Addressing this issue is important to maintain emissions compliance and vehicle performance.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle in open-loop mode

Component location

The secondary air injection valve is typically located near the exhaust manifold.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive my car with a P1420 code?
A: While it's possible to drive, it's not recommended as it may affect emissions and engine performance.

Q: Will a P1420 code cause my car to fail an emissions test?
A: Yes, a P1420 code can cause your vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1420

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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