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Code P1402

Quick reference

P1402 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that a part of your car's engine, called the EGR valve, is not closing properly when the engine is cold. It's like a door that should be shut, but it's stuck open, letting too much air in.
Urgency
Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent potential engine damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Engine Performance
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Wrench set, Multimeter

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that a part of your car's engine, called the EGR valve, is not closing properly when the engine is cold. It's like a door that should be shut, but it's stuck open, letting too much air in.

Explanation

The EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) valve helps control emissions by recirculating a portion of the exhaust gases back into the engine cylinders. When the engine is cold, this valve should be closed, but if it's stuck open, it can cause problems.

Technical description

The P1402 code indicates that the EGR valve 'B' is not closing as it should during cold start conditions. This can lead to an incorrect air-fuel mixture, affecting engine performance and emissions.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Rough idling

• Decreased fuel efficiency

Common Causes

• Faulty EGR valve

• Carbon buildup in the EGR valve

• Wiring issues or poor connections

Glossary

EGR: Exhaust Gas Recirculation

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics, Second Generation

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the EGR valve for carbon buildup or damage.

• Check the wiring and connections to the EGR valve.

Repair procedures

• Clean the EGR valve to remove any carbon buildup.

• Replace the EGR valve if it's faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Wrench set

• Multimeter

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford Focus

• Volkswagen Jetta

• Chevrolet Malibu

Preventive measures

• Regularly clean the EGR valve.

• Use high-quality fuel to reduce carbon buildup.

• Perform routine engine maintenance.

Error code type

Engine Performance

User experience recommendations

• Have the EGR system inspected regularly.

• Address the issue promptly to avoid further engine problems.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on emission-related components.

Historical data

The P1402 code has been reported in various vehicles, often related to EGR valve issues due to carbon buildup.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent potential engine damage.

Testing conditions

• Engine should be cold.

• Vehicle should be in a controlled environment.

Component location

The EGR valve is typically located on the intake manifold or near the engine's exhaust system.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1402 code?
A: It's possible to drive short distances, but it's best to fix the issue soon to avoid further engine problems.

Q: How often should the EGR valve be cleaned?
A: It's recommended to clean the EGR valve every 30,000 to 50,000 miles, depending on driving conditions.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1402

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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