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Code P1399

Quick reference

P1399 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer has detected a problem with the glow plugs, which are parts that help start the engine in cold weather. It's like when you try to use a flashlight, and it doesn't turn on because the batteries are not working right.
Urgency
Moderate – It is important to address this issue to prevent starting problems, especially in cold weather.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
Multimeter, OBD-II scanner, Screwdriver set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer has detected a problem with the glow plugs, which are parts that help start the engine in cold weather. It's like when you try to use a flashlight, and it doesn't turn on because the batteries are not working right.

Explanation

The P1399 code indicates an issue with the electrical circuit that controls the glow plugs, which are used to heat the engine cylinders for starting in cold conditions.

Technical description

The glow plug circuit high side, high input code P1399 is triggered when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a voltage level that is higher than expected in the glow plug circuit. This could be due to an open circuit, a faulty glow plug, or a problem with the control module itself.

Symptoms

• Hard starting in cold weather

• Check engine light on

• Rough idle when cold

Common Causes

• Faulty glow plug

• Open or shorted glow plug circuit

• Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)

Glossary

Glow Plug: A device used to heat the cylinders of a diesel engine to aid in starting.

ECM: Engine Control Module, the computer that controls engine functions.

Diagnosis steps

• Check the glow plugs for continuity.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage.

• Test the ECM for proper function.

Repair procedures

• Replace faulty glow plugs.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring.

• Replace the ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• Multimeter

• OBD-II scanner

• Screwdriver set

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-Series

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Dodge Ram

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect glow plugs.

• Maintain proper battery health.

• Ensure wiring is intact and free from corrosion.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if the check engine light is on.

• Avoid driving in extremely cold conditions until the issue is resolved.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for specific warranty coverage on engine components.

Historical data

The P1399 code has been reported in diesel engines, particularly in older models where glow plug systems are more prevalent.

Urgency level

Moderate – It is important to address this issue to prevent starting problems, especially in cold weather.

Testing conditions

• Engine cold start

• Ambient temperature below freezing

Component location

Glow plugs are typically located in the cylinder head of diesel engines.

FAQs

Q: What happens if I ignore the P1399 code?
A: Ignoring this code can lead to hard starting and potential engine damage in cold weather.

Q: Can I drive my car with a P1399 code?
A: While you may be able to drive, it is not recommended, especially in cold conditions, as the engine may not start properly.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1399

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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