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Code P1391

Symptoms

• Difficulty starting the engine in cold weather

• Engine misfires

• Illuminated check engine light

Common Causes

• Faulty glow plug

• Damaged wiring or connectors

• Faulty glow plug control module

Glossary

Glow Plug: A device used to preheat the air in a diesel engine's cylinder to help start the engine.

ECM: Engine Control Module, the computer that controls engine functions.

Related Codes

• P0670

• P0671

Official description

Glow Plug Circuit Low Input (Bank #1)

Laymans terms

This means that the part of the car that helps start the engine when it's cold isn't working well. It's like when a light bulb doesn't turn on because there's a problem with the switch or the wires.

Explanation

The P1391 code indicates that the Engine Control Module (ECM) has detected a low input signal from the glow plug circuit on bank 1. This can affect the starting and running of a diesel engine, especially in cold conditions.

Technical description

The glow plug circuit is crucial for pre-heating the combustion chamber in diesel engines to ensure smooth starting. A low input signal suggests that the voltage or current in the circuit is below the expected range, which could be due to a faulty glow plug, wiring issues, or a problem with the control module.

Diagnosis steps

• Check for any other related codes and clear them.

• Inspect the glow plug and related wiring for damage.

• Test the glow plug control module for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace faulty glow plugs.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the glow plug control module if necessary.

Tools required

• Digital multimeter

• OBD-II scanner

• Socket set

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-Series Diesel

• Chevrolet Silverado Diesel

• Dodge Ram Diesel

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect glow plugs and wiring.

• Ensure proper maintenance of the glow plug control module.

• Use high-quality diesel fuel.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have your vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic.

• Avoid driving in extremely cold conditions until the issue is resolved.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for specific warranty coverage on engine components.

Historical data

This code has been commonly reported in diesel vehicles, especially in colder climates where glow plugs are critical for engine starting.

Urgency level

Moderate – It is important to address this issue to ensure reliable engine starting and performance.

Legal and safety notice

Driving with a malfunctioning glow plug circuit can lead to increased emissions and potential engine damage.

Testing conditions

• Cold engine start

• Ambient temperature below freezing

Component location

The glow plugs are located in the cylinder head of the engine, typically accessible from the top of the engine bay.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P1391 code?
A: It's not recommended, especially in cold weather, as it can lead to starting issues and increased emissions.

Q: How do I know if my glow plugs are bad?
A: Symptoms include difficulty starting the engine, especially in cold weather, and a rough idle.

Last updated: Jan 16, 2026 • Source: internal database
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