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Code P138F

Quick reference

P138F at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means the car's computer is having trouble reading the position of the crankshaft, which is a part that helps the engine run smoothly.
Urgency
Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent engine performance issues.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Socket set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means the car's computer is having trouble reading the position of the crankshaft, which is a part that helps the engine run smoothly.

Explanation

The engine control module (ECM) is not receiving a consistent signal from the crankshaft position sensor, which is crucial for timing the engine's functions.

Technical description

The P138F code is triggered when the ECM detects an irregular signal from the crankshaft position sensor. This sensor monitors the position and rotational speed of the crankshaft, which is essential for engine timing and fuel injection. A synchronization error indicates that the signal is not matching expected patterns, possibly due to sensor malfunction or wiring issues.

Symptoms

• Engine misfires

• Poor acceleration

• Check Engine Light is on

Common Causes

• Faulty crankshaft position sensor

• Damaged or corroded wiring or connectors

• ECM software issue

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module, the computer that controls engine functions.

Crankshaft: A rotating shaft in the engine that converts linear piston motion into rotational motion.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to verify the code.

• Inspect the crankshaft position sensor and its wiring for damage.

• Test the sensor's output with a multimeter.

Repair procedures

• Replace the crankshaft position sensor if faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Update or reprogram the ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Socket set

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-150

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Toyota Camry

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect engine wiring for damage.

• Keep the engine bay clean to prevent corrosion.

• Perform regular maintenance checks.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the Check Engine Light.

• Seek professional diagnosis to prevent further damage.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer; sensor-related issues may be covered under powertrain warranty.

Historical data

This code has been associated with sensor failures and wiring issues in various vehicle models over the years.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent engine performance issues.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle stationary

Component location

The crankshaft position sensor is typically located near the engine's crankshaft, often at the front or side of the engine block.

FAQs

Q: What happens if I ignore this code?
A: Ignoring this code can lead to poor engine performance and potential engine damage.

Q: Can I drive my car with this code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for long periods with this code, as it may cause engine stalling or misfires.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P138F

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Fitment matters

Commonly referenced parts for P138F

NGK Spark Plugs product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

NGK Spark Plugs

Commonly relevant for misfire, ignition-efficiency, and some drivability-related repairs.

Misfire and ignition-related faults commonly involve spark plugs as part of the repair path.

Check the correct plug type, gap, and engine application for your vehicle.

View options on Amazon
Delphi Ignition Coil product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

Delphi Ignition Coil

Relevant when the fault points toward ignition-coil performance or cylinder-specific ignition issues.

Some ignition faults involve coil performance or cylinder-specific coil problems.

Match the coil to your engine and confirm the failed component before ordering.

View options on Amazon

These parts may be related to this fault category, but a code by itself does not confirm exact fitment or guarantee that replacing a part will solve the problem.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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