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Code P138C

Quick reference

P138C at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that there is a problem with the ignition coil in cylinder number 8 of your car. The ignition coil is like a spark plug's helper, and if it doesn't work right, the car might not run smoothly.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, ignoring the issue can lead to further engine damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Engine Performance
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Socket set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that there is a problem with the ignition coil in cylinder number 8 of your car. The ignition coil is like a spark plug's helper, and if it doesn't work right, the car might not run smoothly.

Explanation

The P138C code indicates an issue with the ion sensing circuit in the ignition coil for cylinder 8. This can lead to misfires or poor engine performance.

Technical description

The ignition coil is responsible for converting the battery's voltage to a higher voltage needed to create an electric spark in the spark plugs. The ion sensing circuit monitors the combustion process and helps in detecting misfires. A fault in this circuit can lead to improper combustion in cylinder 8.

Symptoms

• Engine misfire

• Rough idle

• Check Engine Light on

Common Causes

• Faulty ignition coil for cylinder 8

• Wiring issues in the ignition coil circuit

• Faulty spark plug in cylinder 8

Glossary

Ignition Coil: A component that converts the battery's voltage to a higher voltage needed for spark plugs.

Misfire: A failure of the air/fuel mixture in the engine cylinder to ignite properly.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the ignition coil and wiring for cylinder 8.

• Test the spark plug in cylinder 8.

Repair procedures

• Replace the ignition coil for cylinder 8.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring.

• Replace the spark plug in cylinder 8.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Socket set

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-150

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Dodge Ram

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect ignition components.

• Replace spark plugs at recommended intervals.

• Ensure proper maintenance of vehicle electrical systems.

Error code type

Engine Performance

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving the vehicle if misfiring occurs.

• Schedule a repair with a professional mechanic.

• Regularly check for updates on vehicle recalls or service bulletins.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on ignition components.

Historical data

The P138C code has been associated with vehicles using ion sensing ignition systems, which are designed to improve combustion monitoring.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, ignoring the issue can lead to further engine damage.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle stationary

Component location

The ignition coil for cylinder 8 is typically located on the engine block, near the rear of the vehicle on V8 engines.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P138C code?
A: It's not recommended to drive with this code as it can lead to further engine damage.

Q: How can I prevent ignition coil issues?
A: Regular maintenance and timely replacement of spark plugs can help prevent ignition coil issues.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P138C

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Fitment matters

Commonly referenced parts for P138C

NGK Spark Plugs product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

NGK Spark Plugs

Commonly relevant for misfire, ignition-efficiency, and some drivability-related repairs.

Misfire and ignition-related faults commonly involve spark plugs as part of the repair path.

Check the correct plug type, gap, and engine application for your vehicle.

View options on Amazon
Delphi Ignition Coil product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

Delphi Ignition Coil

Relevant when the fault points toward ignition-coil performance or cylinder-specific ignition issues.

Some ignition faults involve coil performance or cylinder-specific coil problems.

Match the coil to your engine and confirm the failed component before ordering.

View options on Amazon

These parts may be related to this fault category, but a code by itself does not confirm exact fitment or guarantee that replacing a part will solve the problem.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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