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Code P138B

Quick reference

P138B at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with the part of the car that helps spark the fuel in cylinder number 7, which is like one of the car's 'lungs'.
Urgency
Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent further engine performance issues.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Ignition System Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Socket set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the part of the car that helps spark the fuel in cylinder number 7, which is like one of the car's 'lungs'.

Explanation

The P138B code is triggered when the engine control module (ECM) detects an issue with the ion sensing ignition coil in cylinder 7. This coil is responsible for creating the spark needed for combustion and also senses ionization to help monitor combustion quality.

Technical description

The ion sensing ignition coil is a component that not only generates the spark necessary for the combustion process but also measures ionization in the combustion chamber to provide feedback to the ECM. A fault in this coil can lead to misfires or poor engine performance, as the ECM cannot accurately monitor or control the combustion process in cylinder 7.

Symptoms

• Engine misfire

• Rough idling

• Reduced fuel efficiency

Common Causes

• Faulty ignition coil in cylinder 7

• Wiring issues or poor connections

• Faulty ECM

Glossary

ECM: Engine Control Module, the computer that manages engine functions.

Ionization: The process of forming ions, used in this context to monitor combustion.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the ignition coil and wiring for damage or disconnections.

• Test the ignition coil for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty ignition coil.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Reprogram or replace the ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Socket set

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Silverado

• GMC Sierra

• Cadillac Escalade

Preventive measures

• Regular maintenance checks

• Timely replacement of ignition components

• Ensuring proper electrical connections

Error code type

Ignition System Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional.

• Avoid driving long distances until the issue is resolved.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for specific warranty coverage on ignition components.

Historical data

This code has been associated with vehicles using ion sensing technology for ignition coil monitoring, particularly in certain GM models.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent further engine performance issues.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle in park or neutral

Component location

The ignition coil for cylinder 7 is typically located on the engine near the seventh cylinder, often near the rear of a V8 engine.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive my car with a P138B code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for long periods with this code, as it can lead to further engine damage.

Q: How do I know if my ignition coil is bad?
A: Symptoms include engine misfires, rough idling, and poor fuel economy. An OBD-II scan can confirm the issue.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P138B

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Fitment matters

Commonly referenced parts for P138B

NGK Spark Plugs product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

NGK Spark Plugs

Commonly relevant for misfire, ignition-efficiency, and some drivability-related repairs.

Misfire and ignition-related faults commonly involve spark plugs as part of the repair path.

Check the correct plug type, gap, and engine application for your vehicle.

View options on Amazon
Delphi Ignition Coil product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

Delphi Ignition Coil

Relevant when the fault points toward ignition-coil performance or cylinder-specific ignition issues.

Some ignition faults involve coil performance or cylinder-specific coil problems.

Match the coil to your engine and confirm the failed component before ordering.

View options on Amazon

These parts may be related to this fault category, but a code by itself does not confirm exact fitment or guarantee that replacing a part will solve the problem.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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