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Code P120C

Quick reference

P120C at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with a part in the car that helps control air and gases inside the engine. It's like a valve that isn't working right, and it's important for keeping the engine running smoothly.
Urgency
Moderate – It's important to address this issue to maintain engine performance and emissions compliance.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Socket set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with a part in the car that helps control air and gases inside the engine. It's like a valve that isn't working right, and it's important for keeping the engine running smoothly.

Explanation

The P120C code is triggered when the engine control module (ECM) detects an open circuit in the crankcase ventilation diagnostic valve. This valve is crucial for managing the flow of gases from the crankcase to prevent pressure build-up.

Technical description

The crankcase ventilation diagnostic valve is part of the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system. It helps recycle gases from the engine's crankcase back into the intake manifold to be burned again. An open circuit indicates a break in the electrical connection, preventing the valve from functioning properly.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Rough engine idle

• Decreased fuel efficiency

Common Causes

• Faulty crankcase ventilation diagnostic valve

• Damaged wiring or connectors

• Blown fuse related to the valve circuit

Glossary

Crankcase: The part of the engine that houses the crankshaft.

PCV System: Positive Crankcase Ventilation system, which reduces emissions by recycling gases.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to verify the code.

• Inspect the crankcase ventilation valve and its wiring for damage.

• Check for any blown fuses related to the valve circuit.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty crankcase ventilation diagnostic valve.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace any blown fuses.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Socket set

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Volkswagen Jetta

• Audi A4

• BMW 3 Series

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect the PCV system.

• Ensure proper maintenance of electrical connections.

• Replace components as recommended by the manufacturer.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if the Check Engine Light is on.

• Avoid driving with a known issue in the PCV system to prevent further damage.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on emissions-related components.

Historical data

The P120C code has been associated with vehicles using advanced PCV systems to meet emissions standards.

Urgency level

Moderate – It's important to address this issue to maintain engine performance and emissions compliance.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle at idle

Component location

The crankcase ventilation diagnostic valve is typically located near the engine's intake manifold or valve cover.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P120C code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for extended periods with this code, as it can lead to engine performance issues.

Q: How can I prevent a P120C code?
A: Regular maintenance and inspection of the PCV system can help prevent this code.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P120C

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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