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Code P1054

Quick reference

P1054 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
The car's computer is having trouble controlling a part of the engine that helps it breathe better on one side of the engine.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, prolonged use without repair could lead to further engine damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Engine Performance
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

The car's computer is having trouble controlling a part of the engine that helps it breathe better on one side of the engine.

Explanation

The code P1054 indicates an issue with the Variable Valve Lift (VVL) control circuit on bank 2 of the engine. This system adjusts the lift of the engine's valves to optimize performance and efficiency.

Technical description

P1054 is triggered when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects a malfunction in the Variable Valve Lift control circuit for bank 2. This could be due to electrical issues such as a short or open circuit, or a failure in the VVL actuator or related components.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Reduced engine performance

• Poor fuel economy

• Engine misfires

Common Causes

• Faulty VVL actuator

• Open or shorted VVL control circuit

• Poor electrical connection in VVL circuit

• Faulty ECM

Glossary

VVL: Variable Valve Lift

ECM: Engine Control Module

Diagnosis steps

• Check for any other related trouble codes.

• Inspect the VVL actuator and wiring for damage.

• Test the VVL control circuit for continuity and proper voltage.

• Verify ECM functionality.

Repair procedures

• Replace or repair the VVL actuator.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors in the VVL circuit.

• Replace faulty ECM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $500

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Nissan Altima

• Infiniti G35

• Nissan Maxima

Preventive measures

• Regular maintenance of the engine and its components.

• Ensure electrical connections are secure and free from corrosion.

• Use quality engine oil to prevent sludge buildup.

Error code type

Engine Performance

User experience recommendations

• Avoid heavy driving until the issue is resolved.

• Consult a professional mechanic for accurate diagnosis.

• Regularly check engine oil levels and quality.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for specific warranty coverage related to engine components.

Historical data

P1054 is commonly associated with vehicles that have advanced variable valve timing systems, which have become more prevalent in modern engines.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, prolonged use without repair could lead to further engine damage.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature.

• Vehicle in a safe and controlled environment.

Component location

The VVL actuator is typically located on the cylinder head of bank 2 of the engine.

FAQs

Q: What is bank 2?
A: Bank 2 refers to the side of the engine that does not contain cylinder 1 in a V-type engine.

Q: Can I drive with a P1054 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for extended periods with this code, as it could lead to engine damage.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P1054

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Fitment matters

Commonly referenced parts for P1054

NGK Spark Plugs product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

NGK Spark Plugs

Commonly relevant for misfire, ignition-efficiency, and some drivability-related repairs.

Misfire and ignition-related faults commonly involve spark plugs as part of the repair path.

Check the correct plug type, gap, and engine application for your vehicle.

View options on Amazon
Delphi Ignition Coil product illustration

Fitment Required · Vehicle-fitment part

Delphi Ignition Coil

Relevant when the fault points toward ignition-coil performance or cylinder-specific ignition issues.

Some ignition faults involve coil performance or cylinder-specific coil problems.

Match the coil to your engine and confirm the failed component before ordering.

View options on Amazon

These parts may be related to this fault category, but a code by itself does not confirm exact fitment or guarantee that replacing a part will solve the problem.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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