ezOBD2 - Free OBD2 Code Lookup and Check Engine Light Diagnostic Tool

Find Your OBD2 Code Fast

Type the code from your scanner to get causes, symptoms, and fixes.

Code P0991

Quick reference

P0991 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means that the car's computer is having trouble getting a steady signal from a part that checks the pressure of the transmission fluid. It's like when a light bulb flickers on and off because of a loose wire.
Urgency
Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent potential transmission damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means that the car's computer is having trouble getting a steady signal from a part that checks the pressure of the transmission fluid. It's like when a light bulb flickers on and off because of a loose wire.

Explanation

The P0991 code is triggered when the transmission control module (TCM) detects an intermittent signal from the transmission fluid pressure sensor/switch E circuit.

Technical description

The transmission fluid pressure sensor/switch E is responsible for monitoring the pressure of the transmission fluid. This information is used by the TCM to ensure proper transmission operation. An intermittent circuit can cause erratic transmission behavior or incorrect pressure readings.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Erratic or harsh shifting

• Transmission slipping

Common Causes

• Faulty transmission fluid pressure sensor/switch

• Wiring issues such as frayed or damaged wires

• Poor electrical connection in the sensor circuit

Glossary

Transmission Control Module (TCM): A computer that controls the operation of the transmission.

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics, a standardized system in vehicles for self-diagnosing and reporting.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to verify the code.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the transmission fluid pressure sensor/switch for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty transmission fluid pressure sensor/switch.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Clear the code and test drive to ensure the issue is resolved.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-150

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Toyota Camry

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect and maintain transmission fluid levels.

• Check and replace transmission fluid as recommended by the manufacturer.

• Ensure electrical connections are secure and free of corrosion.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• If you notice transmission issues, have the vehicle inspected promptly.

• Avoid driving aggressively until the issue is resolved.

Warranty information

Check if your vehicle's powertrain warranty covers transmission components.

Historical data

This code has been associated with intermittent transmission issues in vehicles with electronic transmission controls.

Urgency level

Moderate – It should be addressed soon to prevent potential transmission damage.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle at operating temperature

• Transmission in various gears

Component location

The transmission fluid pressure sensor/switch is typically located on the transmission housing.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P0991 code?
A: It's possible, but not recommended. Driving with this code can lead to transmission damage.

Q: How do I reset the P0991 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code. If the issue is fixed, the code should not return.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0991

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
🌙