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Code P0985

Quick reference

P0985 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
Your car's computer is saying that there's a problem with a part that helps change gears. It's like a switch isn't working right.
Urgency
Moderate – Address promptly to avoid further transmission damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Transmission Control Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Basic hand tools

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

Your car's computer is saying that there's a problem with a part that helps change gears. It's like a switch isn't working right.

Explanation

The P0985 code indicates that the transmission control module (TCM) has detected a low voltage condition in the control circuit for shift solenoid E.

Technical description

Shift solenoids are responsible for controlling the flow of transmission fluid in the valve body, which in turn controls gear shifting. A 'low' condition in the circuit means that the voltage is below the expected range, indicating a possible electrical issue such as an open circuit, short to ground, or a failed solenoid.

Symptoms

• Harsh or delayed shifting

• Transmission stuck in one gear

• Check Engine Light illuminated

Common Causes

• Faulty shift solenoid E

• Wiring issues such as open or short circuits

• Poor electrical connection in the shift solenoid circuit

Glossary

Shift Solenoid: An electromechanical valve used to control the flow of transmission fluid.

TCM: Transmission Control Module, a computer that controls the transmission.

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the shift solenoid E for proper operation and resistance.

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the faulty shift solenoid E.

• Clear the code and test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue is resolved.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Basic hand tools

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $400

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Camry

• Honda Accord

• Ford F-150

Preventive measures

• Regular transmission fluid changes

• Inspect wiring and connectors periodically

• Avoid harsh driving conditions

Error code type

Transmission Control Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving at high speeds until the issue is fixed.

• Consult a professional mechanic if unsure about the repairs.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on transmission components.

Historical data

This code has been associated with transmission control issues in vehicles with electronically controlled transmissions.

Urgency level

Moderate – Address promptly to avoid further transmission damage.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle at operating temperature

• Transmission in drive mode

Component location

Shift solenoid E is located inside the transmission, typically accessible by removing the transmission pan.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P0985 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for long periods with this code as it can cause further transmission damage.

Q: How do I clear a P0985 code?
A: After repairs, use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code. Ensure the issue is resolved to prevent the code from returning.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0985

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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