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Code P0948

Quick reference

P0948 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with the part of the car that controls the hydraulic pump, which helps the car change gears. It's like when a light switch is stuck on, and the light won't turn off.
Urgency
Moderate – Address the issue soon to avoid further transmission damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Transmission Control Issue
Tools mentioned
Multimeter, OBD-II scanner, Relay tester

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the part of the car that controls the hydraulic pump, which helps the car change gears. It's like when a light switch is stuck on, and the light won't turn off.

Explanation

The P0948 code indicates that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a high voltage condition in the hydraulic pump relay or control circuit.

Technical description

The hydraulic pump relay is responsible for supplying power to the hydraulic pump, which is used in automatic transmissions to control gear shifts. A 'high' condition means the voltage is above the expected range, which could indicate a short circuit or a faulty relay.

Symptoms

• Transmission not shifting properly

• Check Engine Light illuminated

• Vehicle may enter limp mode

Common Causes

• Faulty hydraulic pump relay

• Short circuit in the control circuit

• Faulty PCM

Glossary

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics II

Diagnosis steps

• Inspect the hydraulic pump relay for damage or corrosion.

• Check the wiring and connectors for signs of wear or shorts.

• Test the relay with a multimeter to ensure it is functioning correctly.

Repair procedures

• Replace the hydraulic pump relay if faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Reprogram or replace the PCM if necessary.

Tools required

• Multimeter

• OBD-II scanner

• Relay tester

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Honda Accord

• Toyota Camry

• Ford F-150

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect electrical connections for corrosion.

• Ensure proper maintenance of the transmission system.

• Avoid overloading the vehicle.

Error code type

Transmission Control Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the Check Engine Light.

• Avoid driving the vehicle if it is not shifting properly.

• Seek professional diagnosis and repair.

Warranty information

Check your vehicle's warranty for coverage on transmission components.

Historical data

This code has been associated with vehicles that have a history of electrical issues in the transmission system.

Urgency level

Moderate – Address the issue soon to avoid further transmission damage.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in park with engine running

• Transmission at operating temperature

Component location

The hydraulic pump relay is typically located in the engine compartment fuse box.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P0948 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive with this code as it can lead to transmission damage.

Q: How do I clear a P0948 code?
A: After repairs, you can clear the code using an OBD-II scanner.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0948

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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