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Code P0855

Quick reference

P0855 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
The car's computer is getting a signal that's too high from a switch that helps the car know if it's in drive mode.
Urgency
Moderate – Should be addressed soon to avoid transmission issues.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Screwdriver set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

The car's computer is getting a signal that's too high from a switch that helps the car know if it's in drive mode.

Explanation

The P0855 code is triggered when the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) detects a high voltage signal from the drive switch input circuit, which is outside the expected range.

Technical description

The drive switch input circuit is responsible for communicating the current gear selection to the vehicle's PCM. A 'high' signal indicates that the voltage level is above the expected threshold, which could be due to a short circuit, faulty switch, or wiring issues.

Symptoms

• Check engine light is on

• Transmission may not shift correctly

• Vehicle may not go into drive mode

Common Causes

• Faulty drive mode switch

• Short circuit in the wiring

• Faulty PCM

Glossary

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics, Second Generation

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code.

• Inspect the drive switch and its wiring for damage.

• Test the voltage at the drive switch.

Repair procedures

• Replace the drive mode switch if faulty.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring.

• Check and possibly replace the PCM if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Screwdriver set

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Camry

• Honda Accord

• Ford Fusion

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect wiring for wear and tear.

• Ensure all connectors are secure.

• Conduct routine vehicle diagnostics.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Avoid driving the vehicle until the issue is resolved to prevent further damage.

• Consult with a professional mechanic for accurate diagnosis.

Warranty information

Check if the vehicle's powertrain warranty covers electrical components.

Historical data

This code has been associated with vehicles experiencing transmission issues due to electrical faults.

Urgency level

Moderate – Should be addressed soon to avoid transmission issues.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in park

• Engine running

Component location

The drive switch is typically located near the gear shifter or integrated within the transmission control module.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P0855 code?
A: It's not recommended as it may lead to transmission issues.

Q: How do I clear the P0855 code?
A: Fix the underlying issue and use an OBD-II scanner to clear the code.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0855

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

View on Amazon
Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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