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Code P0678

Quick reference

P0678 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means there's a problem with the little heater in the engine that helps it start when it's cold. It's not working properly for cylinder number 8.
Urgency
Moderate – While the vehicle may still run, it's important to address this issue to ensure reliable starting and performance.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
Multimeter, Socket set, Wiring repair kit

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the little heater in the engine that helps it start when it's cold. It's not working properly for cylinder number 8.

Explanation

The P0678 code indicates an issue with the glow plug circuit in cylinder 8, which is essential for starting a diesel engine in cold conditions.

Technical description

The glow plug circuit for cylinder 8 is either open or has a malfunction, meaning that the electrical current required to heat the glow plug is not reaching it. This can result in poor starting performance, especially in cold weather.

Symptoms

• Hard starting

• Rough idling

• Increased exhaust smoke

Common Causes

• Faulty glow plug

• Damaged glow plug wiring

• Faulty glow plug control module

Glossary

Glow Plug: A device used to heat the air in a diesel engine to help it start.

Circuit: A path for electrical current to flow.

Diagnosis steps

• Check the glow plug for cylinder 8 for continuity.

• Inspect the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.

• Test the glow plug control module for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty glow plug.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Replace the glow plug control module if necessary.

Tools required

• Multimeter

• Socket set

• Wiring repair kit

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-Series

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Dodge Ram

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect glow plug wiring.

• Replace glow plugs at recommended intervals.

• Keep the engine free of moisture and corrosion.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if you experience hard starting.

• Do not ignore the check engine light as it may lead to further issues.

Warranty information

Glow plugs may be covered under the vehicle's powertrain warranty.

Historical data

Glow plug issues are common in diesel engines, particularly in older models or those frequently exposed to cold weather.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still run, it's important to address this issue to ensure reliable starting and performance.

Testing conditions

• Engine cold start

• Ambient temperature below freezing

Component location

The glow plug for cylinder 8 is located in the engine cylinder head, typically on the driver's side of the engine.

FAQs

Q: What happens if I ignore this code?
A: Ignoring this code can lead to hard starting, especially in cold weather, and may cause further engine damage.

Q: Can I drive with a P0678 code?
A: You can drive, but it's recommended to fix the issue soon to avoid starting problems and increased emissions.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0678

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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