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Code P0520

Quick reference

P0520 at a glance

Plain-language meaning
This code means the car's computer is having trouble reading the oil pressure. It's like when you can't see how much juice is left in your cup because the cup is too dark.
Urgency
Moderate – It is important to address this issue to prevent potential engine damage.
Difficulty
Moderate
System
Sensor Issue
Tools mentioned
OBD-II scanner, Multimeter, Wrench set

This summary uses the existing diagnostic information shown in full below.

Laymans terms

This code means the car's computer is having trouble reading the oil pressure. It's like when you can't see how much juice is left in your cup because the cup is too dark.

Explanation

The P0520 code is triggered when the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) detects a malfunction in the engine oil pressure sensor/switch circuit.

Technical description

The engine oil pressure sensor/switch monitors the oil pressure in the engine and sends this information to the PCM. If the PCM receives a signal that is outside the expected range, it will set the P0520 code.

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Engine may run rough

• Oil pressure gauge may read zero or erratically

Common Causes

• Faulty oil pressure sensor

• Damaged wiring or connector

• Low engine oil level

Glossary

PCM: Powertrain Control Module

OBD-II: On-Board Diagnostics, Second Generation

Diagnosis steps

• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0520 code.

• Inspect the oil pressure sensor and its wiring for damage.

• Check the engine oil level and condition.

Repair procedures

• Replace the oil pressure sensor.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Change the engine oil if necessary.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Wrench set

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $200

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Dodge Ram

• Ford F-150

Preventive measures

• Regularly check and maintain engine oil levels.

• Perform routine oil changes.

• Inspect wiring and connectors periodically.

Error code type

Sensor Issue

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the Check Engine Light.

• Have the vehicle inspected by a professional if unsure.

• Regular maintenance can prevent such issues.

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on engine sensors.

Historical data

The P0520 code has been a common issue in vehicles with electronic oil pressure sensors, particularly as vehicles age.

Urgency level

Moderate – It is important to address this issue to prevent potential engine damage.

Testing conditions

• Engine at operating temperature

• Vehicle in park or neutral

Component location

The engine oil pressure sensor is typically located near the oil filter or on the engine block.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P0520 code?
A: It's not recommended to drive for long periods with this code as it may indicate low oil pressure, which can damage the engine.

Q: How can I reset the P0520 code?
A: After repairs, you can reset the code with an OBD-II scanner or by disconnecting the battery for a few minutes.

Optional diagnostic gear

Tools that may help diagnose P0520

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional diagnostic tool illustration

High-End · Full-system diagnostics

THINKCAR ThinkScan Bidirectional

A full-system bidirectional platform aimed at advanced DIY users and professional diagnostic workflows.

Network faults often require full-system access instead of a generic code reader alone.

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Klein Tools MM325 diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Digital multimeter

Klein Tools MM325

A solid entry-level multimeter for voltage, continuity, resistance, and basic electrical troubleshooting.

Helpful for checking voltage drops, grounds, and basic circuit health when modules are not communicating.

View on Amazon
WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit diagnostic tool illustration

Universal · Wire connectors and repair kit

WORKPRO Wiring Repair Kit

Useful when diagnosis points toward damaged wiring, corroded terminals, or connector repairs.

Useful if diagnosis points toward damaged connectors, wiring, or terminal repairs.

View on Amazon

These are optional diagnostic tools, not guaranteed fixes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Source: ezOBD2 diagnostic database
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